How to give Backslash as replacement in R string replace [duplicate]

问题

This question already has answers here:

R: How to replace space (' ') in string with a *single* backslash and space ('\ ') (2 answers)

How do I deal with special characters like \^$.?*|+()[{ in my regex? (2 answers)

Closed 2 years ago.

I need to ">" with "\". Example : "a>b" should be changed to "a\b"

I have tried gsub

> test <- "a>b"
> gsub(">","\\",test, fixed = TRUE)
[1] "a\\b"

I have tried StringR str_replace

> library(stringr)
> str_replace(test,">","\\")
[1] "ab"

I have tried Stringi str_replace_all_fixed

> library(stringi)
> stri_replace_all_fixed(test,">","\\")
[1] "a\\b"

How do I escape \ in replacement. I guess when you give \, it is expecting \1, \2 etc for captured groups. How to avoid this

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46239045/how-to-give-backslash-as-replacement-in-r-string-replace