WCF service xsd after IXmlSerializable implementation is not correct

问题

I have a wcf service (using xmlserialization). There is some class which looks in SoapUI like this:

     <MyClass>
        <propertyA>?</propertyA>
        <propertyB>?</propertyB>
     </MyClass>

I had to implement IXmlSerializable interface on it. After doing it, class has strange structure in SoapUI:

     <MyClass>
        <xs:schema>
           <!--Ignoring type [{http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema}schema]-->
        </xs:schema>
        <!--You may enter ANY elements at this point-->
     </MyClass>

May it be a result of the following implementation of the GetSchema method?

    public XmlSchema GetSchema()
    {
        return null;
    }

Below is section about MyClass from service wsdl:

<xs:element name="MyClass" form="unqualified" maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0">
  <xs:complexType>
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element ref="xs:schema"/>
      <xs:any/>
    </xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>
</xs:element>

回答1:

GetSchema() should always return null. See Proper way to implement IXmlSerializable?.

Instead, you need to add [XmlSchemaProvider(string methodName)] to your class and implement a static method that returns an XML schema and an XmlQualifiedName (or XmlSchemaType for anonymous types) that specifies the schema of the type.

For instance, if your original type looks like:

[DataContract(Namespace = "http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/Question38741035")]
[XmlRoot(Namespace = "http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/Question38741035")]
public class MyClass
{
    [DataMember]
    public string PropertyA { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public decimal PropertyB { get; set; }
}

Then your IXmlSerializable re-implementation of the type should look something like:

[XmlSchemaProvider("GetSchemaMethod")]
[XmlRoot(Namespace = "http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/Question38741035")]
public class MyClass : IXmlSerializable
{
    public string PropertyA { get; set; }

    public decimal PropertyB { get; set; }

    const string XmlNamespace = "http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/Question38741035";

    // This is the method named by the XmlSchemaProviderAttribute applied to the type.
    public static XmlQualifiedName GetSchemaMethod(XmlSchemaSet xs)
    {
        string schema = @"<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""utf-16""?>
<xs:schema 
    xmlns:tns=""http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/Question38741035"" 
    elementFormDefault=""qualified"" 
    targetNamespace=""http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/Question38741035"" 
    xmlns:xs=""http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"">
  <xs:complexType name=""MyClass"">
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element minOccurs=""0"" name=""PropertyA"" nillable=""true"" type=""xs:string"" />
      <xs:element minOccurs=""0"" name=""PropertyB"" type=""xs:decimal"" />
    </xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>
  <xs:element name=""MyClass"" nillable=""true"" type=""tns:MyClass"" />
</xs:schema>";

        using (var textReader = new StringReader(schema))
        using (var schemaSetReader = System.Xml.XmlReader.Create(textReader))
        {
            xs.Add(XmlNamespace, schemaSetReader);
        }
        return new XmlQualifiedName("MyClass", XmlNamespace);
    }

    #region IXmlSerializable Members

    public System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchema GetSchema()
    {
        return null;
    }

    public void ReadXml(System.Xml.XmlReader reader)
    {
        if (reader.IsEmptyElement)
        {
            reader.Read();
            return;
        }

        var node = (XElement)XNode.ReadFrom(reader);
        if (node != null)
        {
            var ns = (XNamespace)XmlNamespace;

            PropertyA = (string)node.Element(ns + "PropertyA");
            PropertyB = (decimal)node.Element(ns + "PropertyB");
        }
    }

    public void WriteXml(System.Xml.XmlWriter writer)
    {
        if (PropertyA != null)
            writer.WriteElementString("PropertyA", XmlNamespace, PropertyA);
        writer.WriteStartElement("PropertyB", XmlNamespace);
        writer.WriteValue(PropertyB);
        writer.WriteEndElement();
    }

    #endregion
}

Here I have embedded the expected schema as a string literal inside the type. Alternatively you could load it from disk or build it by reflection.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38741035/wcf-service-xsd-after-ixmlserializable-implementation-is-not-correct

标签

wcf

serialization

xsd

ixmlserializable