Multiple patterns with ack-grep?

问题

Is it possible (and how) to chain patterns with ack (ack-grep on some distributions of Linux) like I'm used to with grep?

e.g.

grep "foo" somefile.c | grep -v "bar"

...to match all lines with "foo" but without "bar".

回答1:

ack uses Perl regular expressions, and those allow lookahead assertions:

^(?!.*bar).*foo.*$

will match a line that contains foo but doesn't contain bar.

I'm not familiar with the usage of ack, but something like this should work:

ack '^(?!.*bar).*foo.*$' myfile

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6188879/multiple-patterns-with-ack-grep