How to show hidden autofield in django formset

问题

A Django autofield when displayed using a formset is hidden by default. What would be the best way to show it?

At the moment, the model is declared as,

class MyModel:
   locid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
   ...

When this is rendered using Django formsets,

class MyModelForm(ModelForm):
  class Meta:
    model = MyModel
    fields = ('locid', 'name')

it shows up on the page as,

<input id="id_form-0-locid" type="hidden" value="707" name="form-0-locid"/>

Thanks.

Edit

I create the formset like this -

LocFormSet = modelformset_factory(MyModel) 
pformset = LocFormSet(request.POST, request.FILES, queryset=MyModel.objects.order_by('name'))

Second Edit

Looks like I'm not using the custom form class I defined there, so the question needs slight modification..

How would I create a formset from a custom form (which will show a hidden field), as well as use a custom queryset?

At the moment, I can either inherit from a BaseModelFormSet class and use a custom query set, or I can use the ModelForm class to add a custom field to a form. Is there a way to do both with a formset?

Third Edit

I'm now using,

class MyModelForm(ModelForm):
  def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
    super(MyModelForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
    locid = forms.IntegerField(min_value = 1, required=True)
    self.fields['locid'].widget.attrs["type"] = 'visible'
    self.queryset = MyModel.objects.order_by('name')
  class Meta:
    model = MyModel
    fields = ('locid', 'name')

LocFormSet = modelformset_factory(MyModel, form = MyModelForm)
pformset = LocFormSet()

But this still doesn't

Show locid
Use the custom query that was specified.

回答1:

Try changing the default field type:

from django import forms
class MyModelForm(ModelForm):
  locid = forms.IntegerField(min_value=1, required=True)
  class Meta:
    model = MyModel
    fields = ('locid', 'name')

EDIT: Tested and works...

回答2:

As you say, you are not using the custom form you have defined. This is because you aren't passing it in anywhere, so Django can't know about it.

The solution is simple - just pass the custom form class into modelformset_factory:

LocFormSet = modelformset_factory(MyModel, form=MyModelForm)

Edit in response to update 3:

Firstly, you have the redefinition for locid in the wrong place - it needs to be at the class level, not inside the __init__.

Secondly, putting the queryset inside the form won't do anything at all - forms don't know about querysets. You should go back to what you were doing before, passing it in as a parameter when you instantiate the formset. (Alternatively, you could define a custom formset, but that seems like overkill.)

class MyModelForm(ModelForm):
    locid = forms.IntegerField(min_value=1, required=True)

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(MyModelForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.fields['locid'].widget.attrs["type"] = 'visible'
    class Meta:
        model = MyModel
        fields = ('locid', 'name')

LocFormSet = modelformset_factory(MyModel, form = MyModelForm)
pformset = LocFormSet(request.POST, request.FILES,
                      queryset=MyModel.objects.order_by('name')))

回答3:

Okay, none of the approaches above worked for me. I solved this issue from the template side, finally.

There is a ticket filed (http://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/10427), which adds a "value" option to a template variable for a form. For instance, it allows,

{{form.locid.value}}

to be shown. This is available as a patch, which can be installed in the SVN version of django using "patch -p0 file.patch"

Remember, the {{form.locid.value}} variable will be used in conjunction with the invisible form - otherwise, the submit and save operations for the formset will crash.
This is Not the same as {{form.locid.data}} - as is explained in the ticket referred to above.

回答4:

The reason that the autofield is hidden, is that both BaseModelFormSet and BaseInlineFormSet override that field in add_field. The way to fix it is to create your own formset and override add_field without calling super. Also you don't have to explicitly define the primary key.

you have to pass the formset to modelformset_factory:

    LocFormSet = modelformset_factory(MyModel, 
           formset=VisiblePrimaryKeyFormSet)

This is in the formset class:

from django.forms.models import BaseInlineFormSet, BaseModelFormSet, IntegerField
from django.forms.formsets import BaseFormSet

class VisiblePrimaryKeyFormset(BaseModelFormSet):
    def add_fields(self, form, index):
        self._pk_field = pk = self.model._meta.pk
        if form.is_bound:
            pk_value = form.instance.pk
        else:
            try:
                pk_value = self.get_queryset()[index].pk
            except IndexError:
                pk_value = None
        form.fields[self._pk_field.name] = IntegerField( initial=pk_value,
                 required=True) #or any other field you would like to display the pk in
        BaseFormSet.add_fields(self, form, index) # call baseformset which does not modify your primary key field

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/896153/how-to-show-hidden-autofield-in-django-formset

标签

python

django

formset