问题

I have the following Activity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private lateinit var drawerLayout: androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    setContentView(R.layout.main_activity)

    drawerLayout = drawer_layout

    val navController = Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.fragment_main_navHost)

    setSupportActionBar(toolbar)

    NavigationUI.setupActionBarWithNavController(this, navController, drawerLayout)
    navView_main.setupWithNavController(navController)
}

override fun onSupportNavigateUp(): Boolean {
    return NavigationUI.navigateUp(drawerLayout,
        Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.fragment_main_navHost))
}

override fun onBackPressed() {
    if (drawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
        drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START)
    } else {
        super.onBackPressed()
    }
}

which as you can see is associated with navigation graph, and I am using a navigation drawer. When I am navigating through the items in the drawer I want to keep the hamburger icon, and only change it to up/back button when I click on an item within the fragment or popup for example and ensure that the behavior of the system reflects what the user expects based on the icon displayed. Is that possible

回答1:

To control when the AppBar navigation up/back show the following need to be done

1- create AppBarConfiguration and pass to it the top level destination and drawerLayout

    appBarConfiguration = AppBarConfiguration(
        setOf(
            R.id.dest_one,
            R.id.dest_two
        ),
        drawerLayout
    )

2- Tell the AppBar about the configration and navigation. this will help to show a title and show up arrow or drawer menu icon

setupActionBarWithNavController(navController, appBarConfig)

3- Finally override the onOptionsItemSelected and onSupportNavigateUp and the Navigation Component extension to inform the AppBar how to behave

    override fun onOptionsItemSelected(item: MenuItem)= item.onNavDestinationSelected(findNavController(R.id.my_nav_host_fragment))
        || super.onOptionsItemSelected(item)


override fun onSupportNavigateUp() = findNavController(R.id.my_nav_host_fragment).navigateUp(appBarConfiguration)

Reference Google Code Lab Navigation Navigation Codelab

回答2:

Follow this steps

1. Bind your NavigationView with NavigationUI

NavigationUI.setupWithNavController(nav_view, hostFragment.navController)

2. Bind ActionBar With NavController

NavigationUI.setupActionBarWithNavController(this@NavActivity, hostFragment.navController)

3. Bind ActionBar and DrawerLayout With NavController

NavigationUI.setupActionBarWithNavController(this@NavActivity, hostFragment.navController, drawer_layout)

4. override onSupportNavigateUp() in your activity

override fun onSupportNavigateUp(): Boolean {
    return NavigationUI.navigateUp(drawer_layout, hostFragment.navController) 
              || super.onSupportNavigateUp()
}

Sample:

class NavActivity : AppCompatActivity(), NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {

    lateinit var hostFragment: NavHostFragment

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_nav)
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar)

        fab.setOnClickListener { view ->
            Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                    .setAction("Action", null).show()
        }

        val toggle = ActionBarDrawerToggle(
                this, drawer_layout, toolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close)
        drawer_layout.addDrawerListener(toggle)
        toggle.syncState()

        nav_view.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this)

        hostFragment = supportFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.my_nav_host_fragment) as NavHostFragment    
        NavigationUI.setupWithNavController(nav_view, hostFragment.navController)    
        NavigationUI.setupActionBarWithNavController(this@NavActivity, hostFragment.navController)    
        NavigationUI.setupActionBarWithNavController(this@NavActivity, hostFragment.navController, drawer_layout)    
    }

    override fun onBackPressed() {
        if (drawer_layout.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
            drawer_layout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START)
        } else {
            super.onBackPressed()
        }
    }

    override fun onSupportNavigateUp(): Boolean {
        return NavigationUI.navigateUp(drawer_layout, hostFragment.navController) || super.onSupportNavigateUp()
    }

    override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu): Boolean {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.nav, menu)
        return true
    }

    override fun onOptionsItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        when (item.itemId) {
            R.id.action_settings -> return true
            else -> return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item)
        }
    }

    override fun onNavigationItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {
        // Handle navigation view item clicks here.
        drawer_layout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START)
        return true
    }
}

Output

Home Fragment:

Fragment Two:

Fragment Tree:

回答3:

So, I think that you can use the NavController.OnNavigatedListener to listen wich fragment will be shown, and then update de toolbar icon.

val navController = Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.fragment_main_navHost)
navController.addOnNavigatedListener(contoller, destination -> {
   if(destination.id == R.id.fragmentTwo){
          // change the toolbar icon here
}
    })

Sorry, I have no computer here, so I write this code without any IDE, this can have error. But take the idea.

Hope this help you.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52172111/navigation-component-control-when-to-show-hamburger-or-back-icon

标签

android