问题
I am fetching a string, NSDate and a PFFile from my Parse class to populate the collection view cells
All the cells load with image, date, info correctly. The info and date are ordered correctly (by ascending date). But every now and then when I build some of the images will be in a different cell. Im really scratching my head with this. Im guessing it has something to do with how I'm calling mixPhoto.getDataInBackgroundWithBlock({
I did try and use dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue())
Still no luck... Heres my code, anyone got any ideas?
@IBOutlet weak var collectionView1: UICollectionView!
var mixPhotoArray : Array<UIImage> = []
var mixInfoArray: Array <String> = []
var mixDateArray: Array <NSDate> = []
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
collectionView1.delegate = self;
collectionView1.dataSource = self;
self.queryParseMethod()
self.getImageData()
// Uncomment the following line to preserve selection between presentations
// self.clearsSelectionOnViewWillAppear = false
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}
func getImageData() {
var query = PFQuery(className: "musicMixes")
query.orderByAscending("date")
query.findObjectsInBackgroundWithBlock { (objects: [AnyObject]!, error: NSError!) -> Void in
for object in objects {
let mixPhoto = object["mixPhoto"] as PFFile
mixPhoto.getDataInBackgroundWithBlock({
(imageData: NSData!, error: NSError!) -> Void in
if (error == nil) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
let image = UIImage(data:imageData)
//image object implementation
self.mixPhotoArray.append(image!)
println(self.mixPhotoArray[0])
self.collectionView1.reloadData()
}
}
else {
println("error!!")
}
})//getDataInBackgroundWithBlock - end
}
}//for - end
}
func queryParseMethod() {
var query = PFQuery(className: "musicMixes")
query.orderByAscending("date")
query.findObjectsInBackgroundWithBlock { (objects: [AnyObject]!, error: NSError!) -> Void in
if error == nil {
for object in objects {
let mixPhoto = object["mixPhoto"] as PFFile
let mixInfo = object["info"] as String
let dateForText = object["date"] as NSDate
//self.collectionView1.reloadData()
self.mixDateArray.append(dateForText)
self.mixInfoArray.append(mixInfo)
self.collectionView1.reloadData()
}//for - end
}
}
} // end of queryParseMethod
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
}
/*
// MARK: - Navigation
// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
// Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].
// Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
}
*/
// MARK: UICollectionViewDataSource
func numberOfSectionsInCollectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView) -> Int {
//#warning Incomplete method implementation -- Return the number of sections
return 1
}
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
//#warning Incomplete method implementation -- Return the number of items in the section
println("I have \(mixPhotoArray.count) Images")
return mixInfoArray.count
}
//func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell:StreamCollectionViewCell = collectionView1.dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier(reuseIdentifier, forIndexPath: indexPath) as StreamCollectionViewCell
cell.mixImage.image = mixPhotoArray[indexPath.item]
cell.infoLabel.text = mixInfoArray[indexPath.item]
// NSDate array into cell
var dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd"
cell.mixDateLabel.text = dateFormatter.stringFromDate(mixDateArray[indexPath.item])
return cell
}
回答1:
Like Wain said, I believe the main issue is that since your images are downloading at different speeds, they're not necessarily being appended to your array in order. Instead of recommending that you use a dictionary though, here's what I would recommend to circumvent that problem while still using an array:
// Declare your mixPhotoArray such that it can store optionals
var mixPhotoArray : Array<UIImage?> = []
func getImageData() {
var query = PFQuery(className: "musicMixes")
query.orderByAscending("date")
query.findObjectsInBackgroundWithBlock { (objects: [AnyObject]!, error: NSError!) -> Void in
// Initialize your array to contain all nil objects as
// placeholders for your images
self.mixPhotoArray = [UIImage?](count: objects.count, repeatedValue: nil)
for i in 0...objects.count - 1 {
let object: AnyObject = objects[i]
let mixPhoto = object["mixPhoto"] as PFFile
mixPhoto.getDataInBackgroundWithBlock({
(imageData: NSData!, error: NSError!) -> Void in
if (error == nil) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
let image = UIImage(data:imageData)
// Replace the image with its nil placeholder
// and do so using the loop's current index
self.mixPhotoArray[i] = image
println(self.mixPhotoArray[i])
self.collectionView1.reloadData()
}
}
else {
println("error!!")
}
})
}
}
}
Then within collectionView:cellForItemAtIndexPath, you can set the image conditionally so that it only appears once its ready:
if mixPhotoArray[indexPath.item] != nil {
cell.mixImage.image = mixPhotoArray[indexPath.item]
}
回答2:
You are storing your data in 2 arrays, mixPhotoArray and mixInfoArray, but you can't guarantee that they will both be in the same order. Images are different sizes so they will download at different speeds. You also shouldn't really be trying to download more than 4 at once so your current scheme isn't great.
Instead, you should have an array of dictionaries or custom classes which hold all of the details and which, when each image is downloaded, is updated with that image.
Obviously this means that you need to know which one is associated with the image you've just downloaded so you need to capture this dictionary / instance in the block so you can update it.
You could do it in 2 arrays as you are, so long as you capture an index where the image should be an insert the image to the array in the correct place.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28648188/parse-getdatainbackgroundwithblock-not-fetching-in-order