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Simple responsive website header based on existing code

由 ╄→尐↘猪︶ㄣ 提交于 2019-12-08 10:02:57

问题


I initially asked this elsewhere but the code has since been modified and trimmed down to make it easier to work with hence reposting.

body, html {
    max-width: 100%;
    padding: 0vw;
    margin: 0vw;
}

.header {
background-color: #ffffff;
position: fixed;
top: 0%;
left: 0%;
right: 0%;
height: 10vh;
z-index: 1;
border-bottom: solid;
}

.headerfill {
height: 10vh;
border: none;
}

.header-container {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;
justify-content: center;
margin: auto;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}

.logo-container {
float: left;
width: 40%;
padding-left: 1vh;
display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;
justify-content: left;
}

.navigation-container {
  width: 60%;
  display: flex;
  flex-flow: row nowrap;
  //justify-content: space-evenly; 
  margin: auto;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  text-align: center;
}
.space-evenly {
  justify-content: space-evenly;
}

.logo {
height:8vh;
max-width: 80vw; 
padding-top:1vh;
padding-bottom:1vh;
padding-left:4vh;
display: block;
object-fit: contain;
}

img{
-webkit-user-drag: none;
}

.nav {
font-family: 'Roboto', serif;
font-size: 2vw;
text-align: center;
margin-top: auto;
margin-bottom: auto;
color: #000000;
padding-left: auto;
padding-right: auto;
line-height: 1em;
object-fit: contain;
text-decoration: none;
}


@media only screen and (max-width: 500px) {
.nav {
font-family: 'Roboto', serif;
font-size: 2.5vw;
text-align: center;
margin-top: auto;
margin-bottom: auto;
color: #000000;
padding-left: auto;
padding-right: auto;
line-height: 1em;
object-fit: contain;
text-decoration: none;
}
}

.nav:hover {
color: #096e67;
}

a:link {
    color: #000000;
    text-decoration: none;
}

h1 {
font-family: 'Roboto', serif;
font-size: 4vw;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 0px;
margin-bottom: 0px;
color: #000000;
padding-left: 4vh;
padding-right: 2vh;
padding-bottom: 0.5vh;
line-height: 1em;
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 500px) {
h1 {
font-family: 'Roboto', serif;
font-size: 8vw;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 0px;
margin-bottom: 0px;
color: #000000;
padding-left: 2vh;
padding-right: 2vh;
padding-bottom: 0.5vh;
line-height: 1em;
}
}
<html lang="en-GB">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<title>Website Header</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<div class="header">
<div class="header-container">
<div class="logo-container">
<img class="logo" src="/logo.png" alt="Logo">
</div>
<div class="navigation-container space-evenly">
<p class="nav">Page1</p>
<p class="nav">Page2</p>
<p class="nav">Page3</p>
<p class="nav">Page4</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>

I initially set it up with two headers and just hid the desktop one on mobile and the mobile one on the desktop. I can't do this and it only needs minor adjustments. Just need the functionality.

I know that I could use a button (then style to show the ☰ and ✘) but I don't know how to use the same page links on both mobile and desktop to be responsive. You can just copy my code to your answer, I know I'll likely need listeners and JavaScript but just can't figure it out with the design I already have.

Thanks in advance :)

UPDATE

Below is a functional idea of what I need to happen, I have no idea how to incorporate it into my design.

let menu = document.querySelector('nav')
document.querySelector('button')
	.addEventListener('click', e => {
  	menu.classList.toggle('active')
  })
header{
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  background: #ccc;
  justify-content: space-between;
}
nav{
  display: flex;
}
nav a{
  display: block;
  padding: 10px;
  background: #ddd;
  border: 1px solid #aaa;
}
button{
  display: none;
}

@media (max-width: 400px) {  
  nav{
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    text-align: right;
    display: none;
  }
  nav.active{
    display: block;
  }
  button{
    display: block;
  }
}
<header>
  <a href="" class="logo">logo</a>
  <button>menu</button>
  <nav>
    <a href="">Page1</a>
    <a href="">Page2</a>
    <a href="">Page3</a>
    <a href="">Page4</a>
  </nav>
</header>

I need the functionality of that to match with the image above and the design in my initial code snippet.

UPDATE 2

Progress:

The idea for this is to replicate the look of mobile websites and have just one responsive header. I'd tried having two versions of the header. It would've worked by hiding the desktop one on mobile and the mobile one on desktop, hence the repost as the code has changed significantly enough.

All I need now is for the ☰ button to be hidden when in view on desktop and the | Page1 Page2 Page3 Page4 | to be hidden on mobile but when the button is clicked there would be a drop-down with the page list. I could use Before:: and after:: but I've attempted this with an event listener rather than using Bootstrap as I'm not all that familiar.

The code is as follows:

body, html {
    max-width: 100%;
    padding: 0vw;
    margin: 0vw;
}

.header {
background-color: #ffffff;
position: fixed;
top: 0%;
left: 0%;
right: 0%;
height: 10vh;
z-index: 1;
border-bottom: solid;
}

.headerfill {
height: 10vh;
border: none;
}

.header-container {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;
justify-content: center;
margin: auto;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}

.logo-container {
float: left;
width: 40%;
padding-left: 1vh;
display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;
justify-content: left;
}

.navigation-container {
  width: 60%;
  display: flex;
  flex-flow: row nowrap;
  //justify-content: space-evenly; 
  margin: auto;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  text-align: center;
}
.space-evenly {
  justify-content: space-evenly;
}

.logo {
height:8vh;
max-width: 80vw; 
padding-top:1vh;
padding-bottom:1vh;
padding-left:4vh;
display: block;
object-fit: contain;
}

img{
-webkit-user-drag: none;
}

.nav {
font-family: 'Roboto', serif;
font-size: 2vw;
text-align: center;
margin-top: auto;
margin-bottom: auto;
color: #000000;
padding-left: auto;
padding-right: auto;
line-height: 1em;
object-fit: contain;
text-decoration: none;
}


@media only screen and (max-width: 500px) {
.nav {
font-family: 'Roboto', serif;
font-size: 2.5vw;
text-align: center;
margin-top: auto;
margin-bottom: auto;
color: #000000;
padding-left: auto;
padding-right: auto;
line-height: 1em;
object-fit: contain;
text-decoration: none;
}
}

.nav:hover {
color: #096e67;
}

a:link {
    color: #000000;
    text-decoration: none;
}

h1 {
font-family: 'Roboto', serif;
font-size: 4vw;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 0px;
margin-bottom: 0px;
color: #000000;
padding-left: 4vh;
padding-right: 2vh;
padding-bottom: 0.5vh;
line-height: 1em;
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 500px) {
h1 {
font-family: 'Roboto', serif;
font-size: 8vw;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 0px;
margin-bottom: 0px;
color: #000000;
padding-left: 2vh;
padding-right: 2vh;
padding-bottom: 0.5vh;
line-height: 1em;
}
}
<html lang="en-GB">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<title>Website Header</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto" rel="stylesheet">
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="./stylesheet3.2.css">
</head>
<body>

<header>
<div class="header">
<div class="header-container">
<div class="logo-container">
<img class="logo" src="/logo.png" alt="Logo">
</div>
<div class="navigation-container space-evenly">
<button>☰</button>
<p class="nav">Page1</p>
<p class="nav">Page2</p>
<p class="nav">Page3</p>
<p class="nav">Page4</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>

<script>
let menu = document.querySelector('nav')
document.querySelector('button')
	.addEventListener('click', e => {
  	menu.classList.toggle('active')
  })
</script>

I think it's something to do with class lists? I can get pages to appear when the button is clicked although doing so messes with the design on the desktop and the page names no longer display horizontally. You should be able to copy my code to your answer, or just provide some guidance. Anything would be appreciated, I've spent hours on this and can't get it to work.

Hopefully the image above will help, please make the code I have created functional as this is the design I wish to opt for and the one that I am sticking with. The page is set to show the button at 500px with media queries If someone could tell me why this isn't working that'd be amazing.

All that's left to do is to; get the button to hide on desktop, get the button to display on mobile and on mobile make clicking the button display the page list, like in the image. Wrapping the page list with <nav></nav> tags ruins the desktop formatting.

Fiddle of the latest version Fiddle of the latest version (with button)

I'm stuck, please help. Thanks in advance :)

UPDATE 3

I've managed to obtain some functionality but there is no styling on the drop-down itself and now the page titles stack on desktop too. The icons also don't switch.

body, html {
    max-width: 100%;
    padding: 0vw;
    margin: 0vw;
}

.header {
background-color: #ffffff;
position: fixed;
top: 0%;
left: 0%;
right: 0%;
height: 10vh;
z-index: 1;
border-bottom: solid;
}

.headerfill {
height: 10vh;
border: none;
}

.header-container {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;
justify-content: center;
margin: auto;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}

.logo-container {
float: left;
width: 40%;
padding-left: 1vh;
display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;
justify-content: left;
}

.navigation-container {
  width: 60%;
  display: flex;
  flex-flow: row nowrap;
  //justify-content: space-evenly; 
  margin: auto;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  text-align: center;
}
.space-evenly {
  justify-content: space-evenly;
}


media only screen and (max-width: 500px) {
.navigation-container {
  width: 60%;
  display: flex;
  flex-flow: row nowrap;
  //justify-content: space-evenly; 
  margin: auto;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  text-align: center;
}
.space-evenly {
  justify-content: space-evenly;
}
nav.active{
            display: block;
        }
        }
    

.logo {
height:8vh;
max-width: 80vw; 
padding-top:1vh;
padding-bottom:1vh;
padding-left:4vh;
display: block;
object-fit: contain;
}

img{
-webkit-user-drag: none;
}

.nav {
font-family: 'Roboto', serif;
font-size: 2vw;
text-align: center;
margin-top: auto;
margin-bottom: auto;
color: #000000;
padding-left: auto;
padding-right: auto;
line-height: 1em;
object-fit: contain;
text-decoration: none;
}


@media only screen and (max-width: 500px) {
.nav {
font-family: 'Roboto', serif;
font-size: 2.5vw;
text-align: center;
margin-top: auto;
margin-bottom: auto;
color: #000000;
padding-left: auto;
padding-right: auto;
line-height: 1em;
object-fit: contain;
text-decoration: none;
}
}

.nav:hover {
color: #096e67;
}

a:link {
    color: #000000;
    text-decoration: none;
}

h1 {
font-family: 'Roboto', serif;
font-size: 4vw;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 0px;
margin-bottom: 0px;
color: #000000;
padding-left: 4vh;
padding-right: 2vh;
padding-bottom: 0.5vh;
line-height: 1em;
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 500px) {
h1 {
font-family: 'Roboto', serif;
font-size: 8vw;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 0px;
margin-bottom: 0px;
color: #000000;
padding-left: 2vh;
padding-right: 2vh;
padding-bottom: 0.5vh;
line-height: 1em;
}
}
   
    button{
        display: none;
    }

    @media (max-width: 500px) {
        nav{
            position: absolute;
            top: 100%;
            left: 0;
            right: 0;
            text-align: right;
            display: none;
        }
        nav.active{
            display: block;
        }
        button{
            display: block;
        }
    }
<html lang="en-GB">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<title>Website Header</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<header>
<div class="header">
<div class="header-container">
<div class="logo-container">
<img class="logo" src="/logo.png" alt="Logo">
</div>
<div class="navigation-container space-evenly">
<button>☰</button>
<nav>
<p class="nav">Page1</p>
<p class="nav">Page2</p>
<p class="nav">Page3</p>
<p class="nav">Page4</p>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>

<script>
let menu = document.querySelector('nav')
document.querySelector('button')
	.addEventListener('click', e => {
  	menu.classList.toggle('active')
  })
</script>

It's almost there. Please help, it would be appreciated :)

Update 4

I've got the button back with the horizontal alignment.

The final code I have is;

body, html {
    max-width: 100%;
    padding: 0vw;
    margin: 0vw;
}

.header {
background-color: #ffffff;
position: fixed;
top: 0%;
left: 0%;
right: 0%;
height: 10vh;
z-index: 1;
border-bottom: solid;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}

.headerfill {
height: 10vh;
border: none;
}

.header-container {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;
justify-content: center;
margin: auto;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}

.logo-container {
float: left;
width: 40%;
padding-left: 1vh;
display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;
justify-content: left;
}

.navigation-container {
  width: 60%;
  display: flex;
  flex-flow: row nowrap;
  //justify-content: space-evenly; 
  margin: auto;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  text-align: center;
}
.space-evenly {
  justify-content: space-evenly;
}

.logo {
height:8vh;
max-width: 80vw; 
padding-top:1vh;
padding-bottom:1vh;
padding-left:4vh;
display: block;
object-fit: contain;
}

img{
-webkit-user-drag: none;
}

.nav {
font-family: 'Roboto', serif;
font-size: 2vw;
text-align: center;
margin-top: auto;
margin-bottom: auto;
color: #000000;
padding-left: auto;
padding-right: auto;
line-height: 1em;
object-fit: contain;
text-decoration: none;
}


@media only screen and (max-width: 500px) {
.nav {
font-family: 'Roboto', serif;
font-size: 8vw;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 2vh;
margin-bottom: auto;
color: #000000;
padding-left: 2vh;
padding-right: auto;
line-height: 1em;
object-fit: contain;
text-decoration: none;
}
}

.nav:hover {
color: #096e67;
}

a:link {
    color: #000000;
    text-decoration: none;
}

h1 {
font-family: 'Roboto', serif;
font-size: 4vw;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 0px;
margin-bottom: 0px;
color: #000000;
padding-left: 4vh;
padding-right: 2vh;
padding-bottom: 0.5vh;
line-height: 1em;
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 500px) {
h1 {
font-family: 'Roboto', serif;
font-size: 8vw;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 0px;
margin-bottom: 0px;
color: #000000;
padding-left: 2vh;
padding-right: 2vh;
padding-bottom: 0.5vh;
line-height: 1em;
}
}


    nav{
        display: flex;
        width: 100%;
        justify-content: space-evenly;
        margin-right: auto;
        text-align: right;
    }
    nav a{
        display:block;
        padding: 10px;
        font-family: 'Roboto', serif;
        font-size: 2vw;
        text-align: left;
        margin-top: auto;
        margin-bottom: auto;
        color: #000000;
        padding-left: auto;
        padding-right: auto;
        line-height: 1em;
        object-fit: contain;
        text-decoration: none;
    }
    i{
        display: none !important;
    }
 
    @media (max-width: 400px) {
        nav{
            position: absolute;
            top: 100%;
            left: 0;
            right: 0;

            display: none;

            font-family: 'Roboto', serif;
            font-size: 2.5vw;
            margin-top: auto;
            margin-bottom: auto;
            color: #000000;
            padding-left: auto;
            padding-right: auto;
            line-height: 1em;
            object-fit: contain;
            text-decoration: none;
        }
        nav.active{
            display: block;
        }
        i{
            display: block!important;
            margin:5px;
        }
    }
<html lang="en-GB">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<title>Website Header</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
</head>
<body>

<header>
<div class="header">
<div class="header-container">
<div class="logo-container">
<img class="logo" src="/logo.png" alt="Logo">
</div>
<div class="navigation-container space-evenly">
<nav>
<p class="nav">Page1</p>
<p class="nav">Page2</p>
<p class="nav">Page3</p>
<p class="nav">Page4</p>
</nav>
<i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>

<script>
menu = document.querySelector('nav');
    document.querySelector('i')
        .addEventListener('click', e => {
        menu.classList.toggle('active')
    document.querySelector('header i').classList.toggle('fa-bars')
    document.querySelector('header i').classList.toggle('fa-times')
    })
</script>

I just wonder why when resizing the browser window at points the text goes much larger? is there something I've defined twice or is there redundant code I've not spotted? Thanks.


回答1:


Your "functional idea" definitely works. I just introduce button icons via fontawesome.

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<style>
    header{
        position: relative;
        display: flex;
        background: #ccc;
        justify-content: space-between;
    }
    nav{
        display: flex;
    }
    nav a{
        display: block;
        padding: 10px;
        background: #ddd;
        border: 1px solid #aaa;
    }
    button{
        display: none;
    }

    @media (max-width: 400px) {
        nav{
            position: absolute;
            top: 100%;
            left: 0;
            right: 0;
            text-align: right;
            display: none;
        }
        nav.active{
            display: block;
        }
        button{
            display: block;
        }
    }

</style>
<header>
    <a href="" class="logo">logo</a>
    <button><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></button>
    <nav>
        <a href="">Page1</a>
        <a href="">Page2</a>
        <a href="">Page3</a>
        <a href="">Page4</a>
    </nav>
</header>
<script>
    menu = document.querySelector('nav');
    document.querySelector('button')
        .addEventListener('click', e => {
        menu.classList.toggle('active')
    document.querySelector('button i').classList.toggle('fa-bars')
    document.querySelector('button i').classList.toggle('fa-times')
    })
</script>


来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51804011/simple-responsive-website-header-based-on-existing-code

标签
javascript
html
css
navigation
responsive
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