How to add a RequiredFieldValidator to DropDownList control?

Question

I have a DropDownList binded with aSqlDataSource to display the values from the database.

I am unable to validate using a RequiredFieldValidator.

Answer 1

For the most part you treat it as if you are validating any other kind of control but use the InitialValue property of the required field validator.

<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="rfv1" runat="server" ControlToValidate="your-dropdownlist" InitialValue="Please select" ErrorMessage="Please select something" />

Basically what it's saying is that validation will succeed if any other value than the 1 set in InitialValue is selected in the dropdownlist.

If databinding you will need to insert the "Please select" value afterwards as follows

this.ddl1.Items.Insert(0, "Please select");

Answer 2

Suppose your Drop down list is:

<asp:DropDownList runat="server" id="ddl">
<asp:ListItem Value="0" text="Select a Value">
....
</asp:DropDownList>

You have two ways:

<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="re1" runat="Server" InitialValue="0"....

the 2nd way is to use a compare validator:

<asp:CompareValidator ID="re1" runat="Server" ValueToComare="0" ConroltoCompare="ddl" Operator="Equel"....

Answer 3

If you are using a data source, here's another way to do it without code behind.

Note the following key points:

• The ListItem of Value="0" is on the source page, not added in code
• The ListItem in the source will be overwritten if you don't include AppendDataBoundItems="true" in the DropDownList
• InitialValue="0" tells the validator that this is the value that should fire that validator (as pointed out in other answers)

Example:

<asp:DropDownList ID="ddlType" runat="server" DataSourceID="sdsType"
                  DataValueField="ID" DataTextField="Name" AppendDataBoundItems="true">
    <asp:ListItem Value="0" Text="--Please Select--" Selected="True"></asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="rfvType" runat="server" ControlToValidate="ddlType" 
                            InitialValue="0" ErrorMessage="Type required"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="sdsType" runat="server" 
                   ConnectionString='<%$ ConnectionStrings:TESTConnectionString %>'
                   SelectCommand="SELECT ID, Name FROM Type"></asp:SqlDataSource>

Answer 4

InitialValue="0" : initial validation will fire when 0th index item is selected in ddl.

<asp:RequiredFieldValidator InitialValue="0" Display="Dynamic" CssClass="error" runat="server" ID="your_id" ValidationGroup="validationgroup" ControlToValidate="your_dropdownlist_id" />