问题
Im trying to set up a git server using git-http-backend and apache 2.4 I found this question about the same thing which was helpful, but I'm still reaching a point where I'm stuck.
I've installed git and apache2 on Ubuntu 16.04 and added the needed modules using
sudo a2enmod cgi alias env
Then added the following snippet in /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
:
<VirtualHost *:80>
SetEnv GIT_PROJECT_ROOT /var/www/git
SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL
SetEnv REMOTE_USER=$REDIRECT_REMOTE_USER
ScriptAliasMatch \
"(?x)^/(.*/(HEAD | \
info/refs | \
objects/(info/[^/]+ | \
[0-9a-f]{2}/[0-9a-f]{38} | \
pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\.(pack|idx)) | \
git-(upload|receive)-pack))$" \
"/usr/lib/git-core/git-http-backend/$1"
Alias /git /var/www/git
<Directory /usr/lib/git-core>
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Note that /var/www/git
is where I intend my repos to go, and running
find / -name git-http-backend
shows /usr/lib/git-core/git-http-backend
Next, inside of /var/www/git/
I created a directory myrepo.git
and set it up as such:
sudo git init --bare --shared
sudo cp hooks/post-update.sample hooks/post-update
sudo git update-server-info
Next, I have to change the ownership of the directory to the apache2 owner (Im told). Running ps aux | egrep '(apache|httpd)'
returns the following:
root 3087 0.0 0.4 73688 4928 ? Ss 02:37 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 3455 0.0 0.5 362836 5852 ? Sl 03:13 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 3456 0.0 0.5 362836 5852 ? Sl 03:13 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
git 3531 0.0 0.0 14512 932 pts/1 S+ 03:19 0:00 grep -E --color=auto (apache|httpd)
Now I'm not sure, because it looks like both root
and www-data
are running something, but I have currently decided to set the ownership to www-data (maybe it should be root?). www-data's group is also www-data (I think)
$ id www-data
uid=33(www-data) gid=33(www-data) groups=33(www-data)
so I use that to set ownership:
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data .
I also seem to remember reading that the whole path has to belong to the apache user so just for good measure I set
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www
Now from my localmachine I am trying to clone the myrepo:
git clone http://<ip-address>/myrepo.git
And I am getting the error:
fatal: unable to access 'http://<ip-address>/myrepo.git/': The requested URL returned error: 503
Can anybody see what Im doing wrong?
回答1:
Alias /git /var/www/git
That should mean your urls should include /git in it:
git clone http://<ip-address>/git/myrepo.git
I don't see such an alias in this Apache configuration
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40924641/setting-up-git-http-backend-with-apache-2-4