std::istringstream from std::string without copying

问题

I've been using this:

ifstream in("file.txt")
string line;    
getline(in,line);
istringstream iss(line);
...

for some simple parsing. I would like to avoid unnecessary copying in order to improve performance so I tried:

ifstream in("huge_line.txt");
string line;
getline(in,line);
istringstream ss;
ss.rdbuf()->pubsetbuf(const_cast<char*>(line.c_str()), line.size());
...

and it seems to do the job (significantly improve performance, that is). My question is, is this safe given the const_cast? I mean, as long as I'm working with an istrinstream, the internal buffer should never get written to by the istringstream class, so the ss variable should remain in a valid state as long as the line variable is valid and unchanged, right?

回答1:

The const_cast is safe, because the underlying buffer of std::string is not const. And yes, as long as line does not expire while ss is being read from, your program should be fine.

回答2:

The effect of ss.rdbuf()->pubsetbuf is implementation-defined and hence doesn't necessarily do what you expect.

So, the effect of your altered code doesn't need to be equivalent to the initial one.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16875321/stdistringstream-from-stdstring-without-copying