一,基本情况
不说废话,先直接上图,大致情况就是,在一则New Message中添加一些附件(图片,视频,声音等)和信息一起发送,如下图;
二,基本思路
其实,这就类似于我们的拍照上传,是采用一样的处理方法,这里选择临时拍一张照片作为一起发送的附件,即上图中的Capture Picture。主要步骤:
1)点击Capture Picture时,会启动系统Camera应用程序来拍照;主要使用startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode)方法来启动Camera程序;
2)拍摄照片;这里就是用Camera进行拍照,这里不做介绍;
3)保存照片,并将照片数据返回给Message应用;主要用到一个setResult(int resultCode, Intent intent)方法,返回到原调用程序,关闭Camera;
4)在Message应用中处理返回的数据;重写onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)方法来处理返回的数据;
三,具体流程
首先,我们已经启动Message-->New Message-->Attachment,在Message主活动ComposeMessageActivity中有一个addAttachment()方法来实现为新信息添加附件;
private void addAttachment(int type, boolean replace) {
switch (type) {
case AttachmentTypeSelectorAdapter.ADD_IMAGE:
/* TODO */
break;
case AttachmentTypeSelectorAdapter.TAKE_PICTURE: {
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, TempFileProvider.SCRAP_CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_TAKE_PICTURE);
break;
}
case AttachmentTypeSelectorAdapter.ADD_VIDEO: break;
case AttachmentTypeSelectorAdapter.RECORD_VIDEO: {
break;
case AttachmentTypeSelectorAdapter.ADD_SOUND:
break;
case AttachmentTypeSelectorAdapter.RECORD_SOUND:
break;
case AttachmentTypeSelectorAdapter.ADD_SLIDESHOW:
break;
default:
break;
}
新建一个 MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE 意图的Intent,ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE 的定义为"android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE",这就时告诉系统,要进行抓取图片,调用startActivityForResult()启动Camera。
在Camera中会进行正常的onCreate()-->Open Camera-->Preview,在此处会有一个不同之处,
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
……
mIsImageCaptureIntent = isImageCaptureIntent();
setContentView(R.layout.camera);
if (mIsImageCaptureIntent) {
mReviewDoneButton = (Rotatable) findViewById(R.id.btn_done);
mReviewCancelButton = (Rotatable) findViewById(R.id.btn_cancel);
findViewById(R.id.btn_cancel).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
} else {
mThumbnailView = (RotateImageView) findViewById(R.id.thumbnail);
mThumbnailView.enableFilter(false);
mThumbnailView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
……
}
private boolean isImageCaptureIntent() {
String action = getIntent().getAction();
return (MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE.equals(action));
}
从上面代码可以看出,Camera会判断当前的action,若为ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE,isImageCaptureIntent()会返回true,这时显示的界面也会有所不同。
接下来就是Shutter键进行拍照,都知道正常拍照后会回到PictureCallback中的onPictureTaken()方法,再次Preview,保存图片等一些事务处理,而在这里也会回到onPictureTaken(),但有一些不同,不再Preview,而是停留在拍照的画面;
public void onPictureTaken
……
if (!mIsImageCaptureIntent) {
startPreview();
startFaceDetection();
}
if (!mIsImageCaptureIntent) {
Size s = mParameters.getPictureSize();
mImageSaver.addImage(jpegData, mLocation, s.width, s.height);
} else {
mJpegImageData = jpegData;
if (!mQuickCapture) {
showPostCaptureAlert();
} else {
doAttach();
}
}
……
}
mQuickCapture = getIntent().getBooleanExtra(EXTRA_QUICK_CAPTURE, false);
从前面我们已经知道mIsImageCaptureIntent()返回true,取反则代码会直接运行else语句,这时我们来到showPostCaptureAlert()方法,onCreate方法中mQuickCapture默认会是false。
private void showPostCaptureAlert() {
if (mIsImageCaptureIntent) {
Util.fadeOut(mIndicatorControlContainer);
Util.fadeOut(mShutterButton);
int[] pickIds = {R.id.btn_retake, R.id.btn_done};
for (int id : pickIds) {
Util.fadeIn(findViewById(id));
}
}
}
到这里,我们还是会看到mIsImageCaptureIntent,看来
mIsImageCaptureIntent始终贯彻整个过程,时我们区别正常Camera拍照的根本所在,在showPostCaptureAlert()中将我们的Shutter键改成R.id.btn_retake,另外新加一个R.id.btn_done,这是一个选择当前照片的ImageButton,其布局文件xml中配置了一个点击方法android:onClick="onReviewDoneClicked";
@OnClickAttr
public void onReviewRetakeClicked(View v) {
hidePostCaptureAlert();
startPreview();
startFaceDetection();
}
@OnClickAttr
public void onReviewDoneClicked(View v) {
doAttach();
}
@OnClickAttr
public void onReviewCancelClicked(View v) {
doCancel();
}
其实,不只是btn_done,其他的两个按钮btn_retake,btn_cacel都配置了相应的点击方法,所以我们最终还是回到了doAttach()方法,仔细的人会发现这个方法我们之前看到过。
private void doAttach() {
if (mPausing) {
return;
} byte[] data = mJpegImageData;
if (mCropValue == null) {
// First handle the no crop case -- just return the value. If the
// caller specifies a "save uri" then write the data to it's
// stream. Otherwise, pass back a scaled down version of the bitmap
// directly in the extras.
if (mSaveUri != null) {
OutputStream outputStream = null;
try {
outputStream = mContentResolver.openOutputStream(mSaveUri);
outputStream.write(data);
outputStream.close();
setResultEx(RESULT_OK);
finish();
} catch (IOException ex) {
// ignore exception
} finally {
Util.closeSilently(outputStream);
}
} else {
int orientation = Exif.getOrientation(data);
Bitmap bitmap = Util.makeBitmap(data, 50 * 1024);
bitmap = Util.rotate(bitmap, orientation);
setResultEx(RESULT_OK,
new Intent("inline-data").putExtra("data", bitmap));
finish();
}
} else {
// Save the image to a temp file and invoke the cropper
Uri tempUri = null;
FileOutputStream tempStream = null;
try {
File path = getFileStreamPath(sTempCropFilename);
path.delete();
tempStream = openFileOutput(sTempCropFilename, 0);
tempStream.write(data);
tempStream.close();
tempUri = Uri.fromFile(path);
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
setResultEx(Activity.RESULT_CANCELED);
finish();
return;
} catch (IOException ex) {
setResultEx(Activity.RESULT_CANCELED);
finish();
return;
} finally {
Util.closeSilently(tempStream);
}
Bundle newExtras = new Bundle();
if (mCropValue.equals("circle")) {
newExtras.putString("circleCrop", "true");
}
if (mSaveUri != null) {
newExtras.putParcelable(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, mSaveUri);
} else {
newExtras.putBoolean("return-data", true);
}
Intent cropIntent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
cropIntent.setData(tempUri);
cropIntent.putExtras(newExtras);
startActivityForResult(cropIntent, CROP_MSG);
}
}
private void setupCaptureParams() {
Bundle myExtras = getIntent().getExtras();
if (myExtras != null) {
mSaveUri = (Uri) myExtras.getParcelable(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT);
mCropValue = myExtras.getString("crop");
}
}
mCropValue为null,至于mSaveUri在onCreate()方法中会调用一个setupCaptureParams()方法,取得Uri;这时会执行setResultEx(RESULT_OK),并调用 finish()关闭Camera。
protected void setResultEx(int resultCode) {
mResultCodeForTesting = resultCode;
setResult(resultCode);
}
setResult()方法终于出现了,至此,Camera的功能已经完成。
然后,我们继续回到ComposeMessageActivity,来到onActivityResult();
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
……
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_CODE_CREATE_SLIDESHOW:
if (data != null) {
WorkingMessage newMessage = WorkingMessage.load(this, data.getData());
if (newMessage != null) {
mWorkingMessage = newMessage;
mWorkingMessage.setConversation(mConversation);
drawTopPanel(false);
updateSendButtonState();
invalidateOptionsMenu();
}
}
break;
case REQUEST_CODE_TAKE_PICTURE: {
// create a file based uri and pass to addImage(). We want to read the JPEG
// data directly from file (using UriImage) instead of decoding it into a Bitmap,
// which takes up too much memory and could easily lead to OOM.
File file = new File(TempFileProvider.getScrapPath(this));
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
addImageAsync(uri, false);
break;
}
……
}
}
再次switch (requestCode),case REQUEST_CODE_TAKE_PICTURE,这也是我们最初startActivityForResult()中发送的参数,最终回到Capture Picture的处理:
1) TempFileProvider.getScrapPath(this)获取媒体文件的路径,我打印了绝对路径,一看结果我想大家都懂了,这是一个系统隐藏文件.temp.jpg:
/mnt/sdcard/Android/data/com.android.mms/cache/.temp.jpg;
2)调用addImageAsync(uri, false)方法异步加载图片到Message。
来源:oschina
链接:https://my.oschina.net/u/811255/blog/143686