大文件批量上传断点续传文件秒传

浪子不回头ぞ 提交于 2019-12-06 13:47:09

接上篇文章 java 超大文件分片上传 在其基础上继续实现 断点续传和文件秒传功能

在上篇中,我们可以使用 file. slice 方法对文件进行分片,可以从后台读到当前文件已经上传的大小,就可以知道从哪里开始切片,断点续传的原理就是基于这个的。

前端计算文件的 md5 ,后台数据库查询一遍(前提是把 md5 存储了,计算文件 md5 也是需要消耗时间的)即可知道是否有相同文件,这是实现文件秒传的方法。

可能存在的问题:

  • 有两个人同时在上传同一个文件,但前一个人还没有上传完成,此时第二个文件认为是新文件不能秒传
  • 此时获取文件原数据时需要将文件信息保存起来,重点是要保存 md5 ,保证一个文件的 md5 保计算一次
  • 获取断点文件时,真实的文件上传位置应该是从文件系统中读出来的

根据需求说明,后台应该存在四个接口,获取文件信息(包含是否可以秒传),获取断点文件列表,分片上传接口,文件完整性验证

全部源码位置 : https://gitee.com/sanri/example/tree/master/test-mvc

/**
     * 加载断点文件列表
     * @return
     */
@GetMapping("/breakPointFiles")
public List<FileInfoPo> breakPointFiles(){
    List<FileInfoPo> fileInfoPos = fileMetaDataRepository.breakPointFiles();
    return fileInfoPos;
}

/**
     * 获取文件元数据,判断文件是否可以秒传
     * @param originFileName
     * @param fileSize
     * @param md5
     * @return
     * @throws URISyntaxException
     */
@GetMapping("/fileMetaData")
public FileMetaData fileMetaData(String originFileName, Long fileSize, String md5) throws URISyntaxException, MalformedURLException {
    FileMetaData similarFile = bigFileStorage.checkSimilarFile(originFileName,fileSize, md5);
    if(similarFile != null){
        similarFile.setSecUpload(true);

        // 如果文件名不一致,则创建链接文件
        if(!similarFile.getOriginFileName() .equals(originFileName)) {
            bigFileStorage.createSimilarLink(similarFile);
        }
        return similarFile;
    }

    //获取文件相关信息
    String baseName = FilenameUtils.getBaseName(originFileName);
    String extension = FilenameUtils.getExtension(originFileName);

    String finalFileName = bigFileStorage.rename(baseName, fileSize);
    if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(extension)){
        finalFileName += ("."+extension);
    }

    URI relativePath = bigFileStorage.relativePath(finalFileName);

    //如果没有相似文件,则要创建记录到数据库中,为后面断点续传做准备
    FileInfoPo fileInfoPo = new FileInfoPo();
    fileInfoPo.setName(originFileName);
    fileInfoPo.setType(extension);
    fileInfoPo.setUploaded(0);
    fileInfoPo.setSize(fileSize);
    fileInfoPo.setRelativePath(relativePath.toString());
    fileInfoPo.setMd5(md5);
    fileMetaDataRepository.insert(fileInfoPo);

    URI absoluteURI = bigFileStorage.absolutePath(relativePath);
    FileMetaData fileMetaData = new FileMetaData(originFileName, finalFileName, fileSize, relativePath.toString(), absoluteURI.toString());
    fileMetaData.setMd5(md5);
    fileMetaData.setFileType(extension);
    return fileMetaData;
}

/**
     * 获取当前文件已经上传的大小,用于断点续传
     * @return
     */
@GetMapping("/filePosition")
public long filePosition(String relativePath) throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
    return bigFileStorage.filePosition(relativePath);
}

/**
     * 上传分段
     * @param multipartFile
     * @return
     */
@PostMapping("/uploadPart")
public long uploadPart(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile multipartFile, String relativePath) throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
    bigFileStorage.uploadPart(multipartFile,relativePath);
    return bigFileStorage.filePosition(relativePath);
}

/**
     * 检查文件是否完整
     * @param relativePath
     * @param fileSize
     * @param md5
     * @return
     */
@GetMapping("/checkIntegrity")
public void checkIntegrity(String relativePath,Long fileSize,String fileName) throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
    long filePosition = bigFileStorage.filePosition(relativePath);
    Assert.isTrue(filePosition == fileSize ,"大文件上传失败,文件大小不完整 "+filePosition+" != "+fileSize);
    String targetMd5 = bigFileStorage.md5(relativePath);
    FileInfoPo fileInfoPo = fileMetaDataRepository.selectByPrimaryKey(fileName);
    String md5 = fileInfoPo.getMd5();
    Assert.isTrue(targetMd5.equals(md5),"大文件上传失败,文件损坏 "+targetMd5+" != "+md5);
    //如果文件上传成功,更新文件上传大小
    fileMetaDataRepository.updateFilePosition(fileName,filePosition);
}

重要的处理部分其实还是前端,下面看前端的代码,需要使用到一个计算 md5 值的库 spark-md5.js

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>大文件批量上传,支持断点续传,文件秒传</title>
    <style>
        .upload-item{
            padding: 15px 10px;
            list-style-type: none;

            display: flex;
            flex-direction: row;
            margin-bottom: 10px;
            border: 1px dotted lightgray;
            width: 1000px;

            position: relative;
        }
        .upload-item:before{
            content: ' ';
            background-color: lightblue;
            width: 0px;
            position: absolute;
            left: 0;
            top: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            z-index: -1;
        }
        .upload-item span{
            display: block;
            margin-left: 20px;
        }
        .upload-item>.file-name{
            width: 200px;
            overflow: hidden;
            text-overflow: ellipsis;
            white-space: nowrap;
        }
        .upload-item>.upload-process{
            width: 50px;
            text-align: left;
        }
        .upload-item>.upload-status{
            width: 100px;
            text-align: center;
        }

        table{
            width: 100%;
            border-collapse: collapse;
            position: fixed;
            bottom: 200px;
            border: 1px solid whitesmoke;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="file-uploads">
        <input type="file" multiple id="file" />
        <button id="startUpload">开始上传</button>
        <ul id="uploadfiles">

        </ul>

        <table class="" style="" id="table"  >
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <td>文件名</td>
                    <td>文件大小</td>
                    <td>已上传大小</td>
                    <td>相对路径</td>
                    <td>md5</td>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody></tbody>
        </table>
    </div>
<!--    <script src="jquery-1.8.3.min.js"></script>-->
    <script src="jquery1.11.1.min.js"></script>
    <script src="spark-md5.min.js"></script>

    <script>
        const root = '';
        
        const breakPointFiles = root + '/breakPointFiles';      // 获取断点文件列表
        const fileMetaData = root + '/fileMetaData';            // 新上传文件元数据,secUpload 属性用于判断是否可以秒传
        const uploadPart = root +'/uploadPart';                 // 分片上传,每片的上传接口
        const checkIntegrity = root + '/checkIntegrity';        // 检查文件完整性
        const fileInfoPos = root + '/fileInfoPos';              // 获取系统中所有已经上传的文件(调试)
        
        const shardSize = 1024 * 1024 * 2;                      // 分片上传,每片大小 2M 
        const chunkSize = 1024 * 1024 * 4;                      // md5 计算每段大小 4M
        const statusInfoMap = {'0':'待上传','1':'正在计算','2':'正在上传','3':'上传成功','4':'上传失败','5':'暂停上传','6':'文件检查'};

        let uploadFiles = {};       //用于存储当前需要上传的文件列表 fileName=>fileInfo

        $(function () {
            // 用于调试 begin 加载系统中已经上传过的文件列表
            $.ajax({
                type:'get',
                url:fileInfoPos,
                dataType:'json',
                success:function (res) {
                    let htmlCodes = [];

                    for(let i=0;i<res.length;i++){
                        htmlCodes.push('<tr>');
                        htmlCodes.push('<td>'+res[i].name+'</td>');
                        htmlCodes.push('<td>'+res[i].size+'</td>');
                        htmlCodes.push('<td>'+res[i].uploaded+'</td>');
                        htmlCodes.push('<td>'+res[i].relativePath+'</td>');
                        htmlCodes.push('<td>'+res[i].md5+'</td>');
                        htmlCodes.push('</tr>')
                    }
                   $('table').append(htmlCodes.join(''))
                }
            })
            // 用于调试 end

            // 事件绑定
            $('#file').change(changeFiles);                                             // 选择文件列表事件
            $('#startUpload').click(beginUpload);                                       // 开始上传
            $('#uploadfiles').on('change','input[type=file]',breakPointFileChange);     // 断点文件选择事件

            // 初始化时加载断点文件 
            (function () {
                $.ajax({
                    type:'get',
                    url:breakPointFiles,
                    dataType:'json',
                    success:function (files) {
                        if(files && files.length > 0){
                            for (let i=0;i<files.length;i++){
                                let fileId = id();
                                let process = parseFloat((files[i].uploaded / files[i].size ) * 100).toFixed(2);
                                $('#uploadfiles').append(templateUploadItem(fileId,files[i],process,5,'断点续传',i+1));
                                uploadFiles[fileId] = {fileInfo:files[i],status:5};
                            }
                        }
                    }
                })
            })(window);

            /**
             * 文件重新选择事件
             * @param e
             */
            function changeFiles(e) {
                // 检测文件列表是否符合要求,默认都符合
                if(this.files.length == 0){return ;}

                // 先把文件信息追加上去,不做检查也不上传
                for (let i = 0; i < this.files.length; i++) {
                    let file = this.files[i];
                    let fileId = id();
                    $('#uploadfiles').append(templateUploadItem(fileId,file,0,0,''));
                    uploadFiles[fileId] = {file:file,status:0};
                }

            }


            /**
             * 断点文件选择文件事件
            */
            function breakPointFileChange(e) {
                let fileId = $(e.target).closest('li').attr('fileId');
                if(this.files.length > 0){
                    uploadFiles[fileId].file = this.files[0];
                }
            }

            /**
             * 开始上传
             */
            function beginUpload() {
                // 先对每一个文件进行检查,除断点文件不需要检查外
                // console.log(uploadFiles);
                for(let fileId in uploadFiles){
                    // 如果断点文件没有 file 信息,直接失败
                    if(uploadFiles[fileId].status == 5 && !uploadFiles[fileId].file){
                        //断点文件一定有 fileInfo
                        let fileInfo = uploadFiles[fileId].fileInfo;
                        let $li = $('#uploadfiles').find('li[fileId='+fileId+']');
                        $li.children('.upload-status').text('上传失败');fileInfo.status = 4;
                        $li.children('.tips').text('无文件信息');
                        continue;
                    }
                    if(uploadFiles[fileId].status == 5){
                        //如果断点文件有 file 信息,则可以直接断点续传了
                        let $li = $('#uploadfiles').find('li[fileId='+fileId+']');
                        $li.children('.upload-status').text('正在上传');uploadFiles[fileId].status = 2;
                        startUpload(uploadFiles[fileId],$li);
                        continue;
                    }
                    //其它待上传的文件,先后台检查文件信息,再上传
                    if(uploadFiles[fileId].status  == 0){
                        let $li = $('#uploadfiles').find('li[fileId='+fileId+']');
                        uploadFiles[fileId].status = 1; $li.children('.upload-status').text('正在计算')     //正在计算
                        checkFileItem(uploadFiles[fileId].file,function (res) {
                            if(res.message && res.message == 'fail'){
                                $li.children('.upload-status').text(res.returnCode ||  '上传出错');uploadFiles[fileId].status = 4;
                            }else{
                                uploadFiles[fileId].fileInfo = res;
                                if(res.secUpload){
                                    $li.children('.upload-status').text('文件秒传');uploadFiles[fileId].status = 3;
                                    $li.children('.upload-process').text('100 %');
                                }else{
                                    $li.children('.upload-status').text('正在上传');uploadFiles[fileId].status = 2;
                                    startUpload(uploadFiles[fileId],$li);
                                }
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }

                /**
                 * 计算 md5 值,请求后台查看是否可秒传
                 */
                function checkFileItem(file,callback) {
                    md5Hex(file,function (md5) {
                        $.ajax({
                            type:'get',
                            async:false,
                            url:fileMetaData,
                            data:{originFileName:file.name,fileSize:file.size,md5:md5},
                            dataType:'json',
                            success:callback
                        });
                    });

                }

                /**
                 * 开始正式上传单个文件
                 * */
                function startUpload(uploadFile,$li) {
                    let file = uploadFile.file;
                    let offset = uploadFile.fileInfo.uploaded || 0;
                    let shardCount =Math.ceil((file.size - offset )/shardSize);
                    for(var i=0;i<shardCount;i++){
                        var start = i * shardSize + offset;
                        var end = Math.min(file.size,start + shardSize );//在file.size和start+shardSize中取最小值,避免切片越界
                        var filePart = file.slice(start,end);
                        var formData = new FormData();
                        formData.append("file",filePart,uploadFile.fileInfo.name || uploadFile.fileInfo.originFileName);
                        formData.append('relativePath',uploadFile.fileInfo.relativePath);

                        $.ajax({
                            async:false,
                            url: uploadPart,
                            cache: false,
                            type: "POST",
                            data: formData,
                            dateType: 'json',
                            processData: false,
                            contentType: false,
                            success:function (uploaded) {
                                //进度计算
                                let process = parseFloat((uploaded / file.size) * 100).toFixed(2);
                                console.log(file.name+'|'+process);
                                $li.find('.upload-process').text(process + '%');

                                // 视觉进度
                                // $('.upload-item').append("<style>.upload-item::before{ width:"+(process * 1000)+ "% }</style>");

                                if(uploaded == file.size){
                                    // 上传完成后,检查文件完整性
                                    $li.children('.upload-status').text('文件检查');
                                    $.ajax({
                                        type:'get',
                                        async:false,
                                        url:checkIntegrity,
                                        data:{fileName:uploadFile.fileInfo.name || uploadFile.fileInfo.originFileName,fileSize:uploaded,relativePath:uploadFile.fileInfo.relativePath},
                                        success:function (res) {
                                            if(res.message != 'fail'){
                                                $li.children('.upload-status').text('上传成功');
                                            }else{
                                                $li.children('.upload-status').text('上传失败');
                                                $li.children('.tips').text(res.returnCode);
                                            }
                                        }
                                    })
                                }
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }
            }

            /**
             * 创建模板 html 上传文件项
             * @param fileName
             * @param process
             * @param status
             * @param tips
             * @returns {string}
             */
            function templateUploadItem(fileId,fileInfo,process,status,tips,breakPoint) {
                let htmlCodes = [];
                htmlCodes.push('<li class="upload-item" fileId="'+fileId+'">');
                htmlCodes.push('<span class="file-name">'+(fileInfo.name || fileInfo.originFileName)+'</span>');
                htmlCodes.push('<span class="file-size">'+(fileInfo.size)+'</span>');
                htmlCodes.push('<span class="upload-process">'+process+' %</span>');
                htmlCodes.push('<span class="upload-status" >'+statusInfoMap[status+'']+'</span>');
                htmlCodes.push('<span class="tips">'+tips+'</span>');
                if(breakPoint){
                    htmlCodes.push('<input type="file" name="file"  style="margin-left: 10px;"/>');
                }
                htmlCodes.push('</li>');
                return htmlCodes.join('');
            }

            /**
             * 计算 md5 值(同步计算)
             * @param file
             */
            function md5Hex(file,callback) {
                let blobSlice = File.prototype.slice || File.prototype.mozSlice || File.prototype.webkitSlice,
                    chunks = Math.ceil(file.size / chunkSize),
                    currentChunk = 0,

                    spark = new SparkMD5.ArrayBuffer(),
                    fileReader = new FileReader();

                fileReader.onload = function (e) {
                    spark.append(e.target.result);                   // Append array buffer
                    currentChunk++;
                    if (currentChunk < chunks) {
                        loadNext();
                    } else {
                        let hash = spark.end();
                        callback(hash);
                    }
                }

                fileReader.onerror = function () {
                    console.warn('md5 计算时出错');
                };

                function loadNext(){
                    var start = currentChunk * chunkSize,
                        end = ((start + chunkSize) >= file.size) ? file.size : start + chunkSize;

                    fileReader.readAsArrayBuffer(blobSlice.call(file, start, end));
                }

                loadNext();
            }

            function id() {
                return Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000);
            }
        });
        
    </script>
</body>
</html>

源码位置: https://gitee.com/sanri/example/tree/master/test-mvc

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