I'm developing a number of Java classes that must serialize to XML in the following format:
<foo value="123"/>
<!-- or this -->
<bar value="abc"/>
<!-- or this -->
<baz value="true"/>
In the beginning, Foo.java
looked something like this:
@XmlRootElement
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
class Foo {
@XmlAttribute
String value;
// snip constructors
// snip methods
// getValue
// equals, hashCode, toString
// static valueOf(String), static valueOf(int)
}
It doesn't take much imagination to guess what Bar.java
and Baz.java
might look like. These are very simple wrapper classes for (in this example) int
, String
, and boolean
. Up to this point, everything's hunky dory. After writing the ninth round of
class WhoCares {
@XmlAttribute
Whatever value;
/* 2 constructors */
/* 6 methods found in every one of these classes */
}
I thought: "Hey, I know how I can solve this — I just need one level of abstraction!" Introducing Wrapper<T>
:
abstract class Wrapper<T> {
@XmlAttribute
private T value;
Wrapper() {} // default ctor for JAXB
Wrapper(T value) {
this.value = value;
}
T getValue() {
return value;
}
// snip equals, hashCode, toString
}
Now, to implement Foo
, all I need to do is extend Wrapper
, implement the factory methods I need:
class Foo extends Wrapper<String> {
// snip constructors
static Foo valueOf(String value) {
return new Foo(value);
}
}
and add an @XmlSeeAlso({... Foo.class ...})
to Wrapper
's declaration.
- Pro: this is much nicer.
- Con: JAXB won't serialize these objects.
Any calls to JAXBContext.getInstance(Wrapper.class)
or JAXBContext.getInstance(Foo.class)
fail due to a NullPointerException
thrown somewhere deep in the bowels of JAXB:
17:06:03,706 ERROR [org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[jboss.web].[localhost].[/Redacted].[JAX-RS Servlet]] Servlet.service() for servlet JAX-RS Servlet threw exception: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.reflect.TransducedAccessor.get(TransducedAccessor.java:165) [:2.2]
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.property.AttributeProperty.<init>(AttributeProperty.java:87) [:2.2]
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.property.PropertyFactory.create(PropertyFactory.java:104) [:2.2]
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.ClassBeanInfoImpl.<init>(ClassBeanInfoImpl.java:179) [:2.2]
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl.getOrCreate(JAXBContextImpl.java:515) [:2.2]
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.ClassBeanInfoImpl.<init>(ClassBeanInfoImpl.java:166) [:2.2]
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl.getOrCreate(JAXBContextImpl.java:515) [:2.2]
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl.getOrCreate(JAXBContextImpl.java:534) [:2.2]
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.property.SingleElementNodeProperty.<init>(SingleElementNodeProperty.java:101) [:2.2]
at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor49.newInstance(Unknown Source) [:1.6.0_24]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27) [:1.6.0_24]
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513) [:1.6.0_24]
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.property.PropertyFactory.create(PropertyFactory.java:124) [:2.2]
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.ClassBeanInfoImpl.<init>(ClassBeanInfoImpl.java:179) [:2.2]
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl.getOrCreate(JAXBContextImpl.java:515) [:2.2]
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.ClassBeanInfoImpl.<init>(ClassBeanInfoImpl.java:166) [:2.2]
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl.getOrCreate(JAXBContextImpl.java:515) [:2.2]
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl.<init>(JAXBContextImpl.java:330) [:2.2]
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl$JAXBContextBuilder.build(JAXBContextImpl.java:1140) [:2.2]
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.ContextFactory.createContext(ContextFactory.java:154) [:2.2]
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.ContextFactory.createContext(ContextFactory.java:121) [:2.2]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) [:1.6.0_24]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) [:1.6.0_24]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) [:1.6.0_24]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) [:1.6.0_24]
at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.newInstance(ContextFinder.java:201) [:1.0.0.Final]
at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.find(ContextFinder.java:362) [:1.0.0.Final]
at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:618) [:1.0.0.Final]
at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:565) [:1.0.0.Final]
at com.sun.jersey.core.provider.jaxb.AbstractJAXBProvider.getStoredJAXBContext(AbstractJAXBProvider.java:189) [:1.6]
at com.sun.jersey.core.provider.jaxb.AbstractJAXBProvider.getJAXBContext(AbstractJAXBProvider.java:182) [:1.6]
at com.sun.jersey.core.provider.jaxb.AbstractJAXBProvider.getMarshaller(AbstractJAXBProvider.java:160) [:1.6]
at com.sun.jersey.core.provider.jaxb.AbstractJAXBProvider.getMarshaller(AbstractJAXBProvider.java:139) [:1.6]
at com.sun.jersey.core.provider.jaxb.AbstractRootElementProvider.writeTo(AbstractRootElementProvider.java:151) [:1.6]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.ContainerResponse.write(ContainerResponse.java:306) [:1.6]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl._handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1310) [:1.6]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1223) [:1.6]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1213) [:1.6]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.service(WebComponent.java:414) [:1.6]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:537) [:1.6]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:699) [:1.6]
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:847) [:1.0.0.Final]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:324) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:242) [:6.0.0.Final]
at com.example.mgp.filter.RetryFilter.doFilter(RetryFilter.java:109) [:]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:274) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:242) [:6.0.0.Final]
at com.example.mgp.filter.AuthFilter.doFilter(AuthFilter.java:57) [:]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:274) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:242) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.weld.servlet.ConversationPropagationFilter.doFilter(ConversationPropagationFilter.java:67) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:274) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:242) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:275) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.SecurityAssociationValve.invoke(SecurityAssociationValve.java:181) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.modcluster.catalina.CatalinaContext$RequestListenerValve.event(CatalinaContext.java:285) [:1.1.0.Final]
at org.jboss.modcluster.catalina.CatalinaContext$RequestListenerValve.invoke(CatalinaContext.java:261) [:1.1.0.Final]
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.JaccContextValve.invoke(JaccContextValve.java:88) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.SecurityContextEstablishmentValve.invoke(SecurityContextEstablishmentValve.java:100) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.service.jca.CachedConnectionValve.invoke(CachedConnectionValve.java:158) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.service.request.ActiveRequestResponseCacheValve.invoke(ActiveRequestResponseCacheValve.java:53) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:362) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:877) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:654) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:951) [:6.0.0.Final]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662) [:1.6.0_24]
I've already tried switching my JAXB implementation from Metro to MOXy (and I did check that the implementation changed) but a similar NPE is thrown with MOXy:
17:46:48,481 SEVERE [com.sun.jersey.spi.container.ContainerResponse] Mapped exception to response: 500 (Internal Server Error): javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException: javax.xml.bind.MarshalException
- with linked exception:
[Exception [EclipseLink-25003] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.2.0.v20110202-r8913): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.XMLMarshalException
Exception Description: An error occurred marshalling the object
Internal Exception: java.lang.NullPointerException]
at com.sun.jersey.core.provider.jaxb.AbstractRootElementProvider.writeTo(AbstractRootElementProvider.java:159) [:1.6]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.ContainerResponse.write(ContainerResponse.java:306) [:1.6]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl._handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1310) [:1.6]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1223) [:1.6]
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1213) [:1.6]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.service(WebComponent.java:414) [:1.6]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:537) [:1.6]
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:699) [:1.6]
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:847) [:1.0.0.Final]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:324) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:242) [:6.0.0.Final]
at com.example.mgp.filter.RetryFilter.doFilter(RetryFilter.java:109) [:]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:274) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:242) [:6.0.0.Final]
at com.example.mgp.filter.AuthFilter.doFilter(AuthFilter.java:57) [:]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:274) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:242) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.weld.servlet.ConversationPropagationFilter.doFilter(ConversationPropagationFilter.java:67) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:274) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:242) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:275) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.SecurityAssociationValve.invoke(SecurityAssociationValve.java:181) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.modcluster.catalina.CatalinaContext$RequestListenerValve.event(CatalinaContext.java:285) [:1.1.0.Final]
at org.jboss.modcluster.catalina.CatalinaContext$RequestListenerValve.invoke(CatalinaContext.java:261) [:1.1.0.Final]
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.JaccContextValve.invoke(JaccContextValve.java:88) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.SecurityContextEstablishmentValve.invoke(SecurityContextEstablishmentValve.java:100) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.service.jca.CachedConnectionValve.invoke(CachedConnectionValve.java:158) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.service.request.ActiveRequestResponseCacheValve.invoke(ActiveRequestResponseCacheValve.java:53) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:362) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:877) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:654) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:951) [:6.0.0.Final]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662) [:1.6.0_24]
Caused by: javax.xml.bind.MarshalException
- with linked exception:
[Exception [EclipseLink-25003] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.2.0.v20110202-r8913): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.XMLMarshalException
Exception Description: An error occurred marshalling the object
Internal Exception: java.lang.NullPointerException]
at org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.JAXBMarshaller.marshal(JAXBMarshaller.java:314) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
at com.sun.jersey.core.provider.jaxb.AbstractRootElementProvider.writeTo(AbstractRootElementProvider.java:179) [:1.6]
at com.sun.jersey.core.provider.jaxb.AbstractRootElementProvider.writeTo(AbstractRootElementProvider.java:157) [:1.6]
... 36 more
Caused by: Exception [EclipseLink-25003] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.2.0.v20110202-r8913): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.XMLMarshalException
Exception Description: An error occurred marshalling the object
Internal Exception: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.XMLMarshalException.marshalException(XMLMarshalException.java:78) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
at org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.XMLMarshaller.marshal(XMLMarshaller.java:516) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
at org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.JAXBMarshaller.marshal(JAXBMarshaller.java:312) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
... 38 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.record.OutputStreamRecord.outputStreamWrite(OutputStreamRecord.java:511) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
at org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.record.OutputStreamRecord.openStartElement(OutputStreamRecord.java:159) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.XPathNode.startElement(XPathNode.java:330) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.XMLCompositeObjectMappingNodeValue.marshalSingleValue(XMLCompositeObjectMappingNodeValue.java:185) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.XMLCompositeObjectMappingNodeValue.marshal(XMLCompositeObjectMappingNodeValue.java:116) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.NodeValue.marshal(NodeValue.java:104) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.record.ObjectMarshalContext.marshal(ObjectMarshalContext.java:60) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.XPathNode.marshal(XPathNode.java:322) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.TreeObjectBuilder.marshalAttributes(TreeObjectBuilder.java:338) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.XPathNode.startElement(XPathNode.java:344) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.XMLCompositeObjectMappingNodeValue.marshalSingleValue(XMLCompositeObjectMappingNodeValue.java:167) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.XMLCompositeObjectMappingNodeValue.marshal(XMLCompositeObjectMappingNodeValue.java:116) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.NodeValue.marshal(NodeValue.java:104) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.record.ObjectMarshalContext.marshal(ObjectMarshalContext.java:60) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.XPathNode.marshal(XPathNode.java:322) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.TreeObjectBuilder.buildRow(TreeObjectBuilder.java:325) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.XMLAnyObjectMappingNodeValue.marshalSingleValue(XMLAnyObjectMappingNodeValue.java:154) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.XMLAnyObjectMappingNodeValue.marshal(XMLAnyObjectMappingNodeValue.java:70) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.NodeValue.marshal(NodeValue.java:104) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.record.ObjectMarshalContext.marshal(ObjectMarshalContext.java:60) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.XPathNode.marshal(XPathNode.java:322) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.TreeObjectBuilder.buildRow(TreeObjectBuilder.java:325) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
at org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.XMLMarshaller.marshal(XMLMarshaller.java:932) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
at org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.XMLMarshaller.marshal(XMLMarshaller.java:486) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
... 39 more
Is there any way to produce the required XML while minimizing boilerplate and staying DRY?
The issue you are seeing is due to bugs in both the Metro (reference implementation) and EclipseLink MOXy JAXB implementations. The relevant MOXy bug is:
One thing to note about your use case is that due to type erasure, a JAXB implementation is going to treat the value property as type Object. This means that marshal operations will work for you, but an unmarshal operation will return the value as a String. This is why if the value field was annotated with @XmlElement that xsi:type information would be included to preserve the type information:
MOXy Workaround
You workaround the MOXy bug by leveraging the following XmlAdapter:
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter;
public class ObjectAdapter extends XmlAdapter<Object, Object> {
@Override
public Object unmarshal(Object v) throws Exception {
return v;
}
@Override
public Object marshal(Object v) throws Exception {
return v;
}
}
The XML Adapter is registered on your property as follows:
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSeeAlso;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlTransient;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapter;
@XmlTransient
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlSeeAlso(Foo.class)
abstract class Wrapper<T> {
@XmlAttribute
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(ObjectAdapter.class)
private T value;
Wrapper() {} // default ctor for JAXB
public Wrapper(T t) {
value = t;
}
}
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5862677/staying-dry-with-jaxb