回溯法--八皇后问题

def queene(n):
    helpQueene([-1]*n,0,n)
def helpQueene(columnPositions,rowIndex,n):
    global count
    if rowIndex == n:
        count+=1
        printSolution(columnPositions,n)
        return
    for column in range(n):
        columnPositions[rowIndex]=column
        if isValid(columnPositions,rowIndex):
            helpQueene(columnPositions,rowIndex+1,n)
def isValid(columnPositions,rowIndex):
    for i in range(rowIndex):
        if columnPositions[i] == columnPositions[rowIndex]:
            return False
        elif abs(columnPositions[i]-columnPositions[rowIndex])==(rowIndex-i):
            return False
    return True
def printSolution(columnPositions,n):
    for row in range(n):
        line=""
        for column in range(n):
            if columnPositions[row]==column:
                line+="Q "
            else:
                line+='_ '
        print(line)
    print("\n")

queene(8)
print(count)

八皇后

来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/xiximayou/p/11920742.html