In the following one to many
CREATE TABLE source(id int, name varchar(10), PRIMARY KEY(id));
CREATE TABLE params(id int, source int, value int);
where params.source is a foreign key to source.id
INSERT INTO source values(1, 'yes');
INSERT INTO source values(2, 'no');
INSERT INTO params VALUES(1,1,1);
INSERT INTO params VALUES(2,1,2);
INSERT INTO params VALUES(3,1,3);
INSERT INTO params VALUES(4,2,1);
INSERT INTO params VALUES(5,2,3);
INSERT INTO params VALUES(6,2,4);
If i have a list of param values (say [1,2,3]), how do I find all the sources that have ALL of the values in the list (source 1, "yes") in SQL?
Thanks
Edit Modified to handle case where there can be multiple occurances of the value for a given source.
Try this:
SELECT
*
FROM
source
WHERE
(
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT value)
FROM params
WHERE params.source = source.id
AND params.value IN (1, 2, 3)
) = 3
You can rewrite it to a GROUP BY as well:
SELECT
source.*
FROM
source
INNER JOIN params ON params.source = source.id
WHERE
params.value IN (1, 2, 3)
GROUP BY
source.id,
source.name
HAVING
COUNT(DISTINCT params.value) = 3
SELECT s.*
FROM source AS s
JOIN params AS p ON (p.source = s.id)
WHERE p.value IN (1,2,3)
GROUP BY s.id
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT p.value) = 3;
You need the DISTINCT because your params.value is not prevented from having duplicates.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/209787/sql-one-to-many-match-the-one-side-by-all-in-many-side