ubuntu 16.04 devstack 安装openstack pike

准备虚拟机安装ubuntu16.04，配置最好保持4核8G以上。
保证虚拟机与internet的连通性。
安装git, apt install git -y.

下载devstack：

git clone https://git.openstack.org/openstack-dev/devstack -b stable/pike

进入devstack目录，准备local.conf：

[[local|localrc]]
# use TryStack git mirror
GIT_BASE=http://git.trystack.cn
NOVNC_REPO=http://git.trystack.cn/kanaka/noVNC.git
SPICE_REPO=http://git.trystack.cn/git/spice/spice-html5.git

# Define images to be automatically downloaded during the DevStack built process.
DOWNLOAD_DEFAULT_IMAGES=False
IMAGE_URLS="http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.4.0/cirros-0.4.0-x86_64-disk.img"

# Credentials
DATABASE_PASSWORD=pass
ADMIN_PASSWORD=pass
SERVICE_PASSWORD=pass
SERVICE_TOKEN=pass
RABBIT_PASSWORD=pass
#FLAT_INTERFACE=eth0

HOST_IP=192.168.224.55
#SERVICE_HOST=192.168.224.55
#MYSQL_HOST=192.168.224.55
#RABBIT_HOST=192.168.224.55
#GLANCE_HOSTPORT=192.168.224.55:9292

# Database Backend MySQL
enable_service mysql

# RPC Backend RabbitMQ
enable_service rabbit

# Enable Keystone - OpenStack Identity Service
enable_service key

# Horizon - OpenStack Dashboard Service
enable_service horizon

#enable_plugin monasca http://git.trystack.cn/openstack/monasca-api stable/pike

# Enable Glance - OpenStack Image service
enable_service g-api g-reg

# Enable Cinder - Block Storage service for OpenStack
VOLUME_GROUP="cinder-volumes"
enable_service cinder c-api c-vol c-sch c-bak

# Enable Heat (orchestration) Service
enable_service heat h-api h-api-cfn h-api-cw h-eng

#Enable Ceilometer Service
#enable_service ceilometer-acompute ceilometer-acentral ceilometer-collector ceilometer-api ceilometer-anotification
#enable_service ceilometer-alarm-notifier ceilometer-alarm-evaluator

#Enable Swifit Service
enable_service s-proxy s-object s-container s-account

enable_plugin trove http://git.trystack.cn/openstack/trove stable/pike

# Enable Trove (database) Service
enable_service trove tr-api tr-tmgr tr-cond

# Enable Tempest - The OpenStack Integration Test Suite
enable_service tempest

# Enable NoVNC
enable_service n-novnc

# Enabling Neutron (network) Service
disable_service n-net
enable_service q-svc
enable_service q-agt
enable_service q-dhcp
enable_service q-l3
enable_service q-meta
enable_service q-metering
enable_service neutron
enable_service q-vpn
#enable_plugin neutron-vpnaas http://git.trystack.cn/openstack/neutron-vpnaas stable/pike
enable_service q-lbaasv2
enable_service q-fwaas
#enable_plugin neutron-vpnaas http://git.trystack.cn//openstack/neutron-vpnaas
#IPSEC_PACKAGE="openswan"

enable_plugin ceilometer http://git.trystack.cn/openstack/ceilometer.git stable/pike
#enable_plugin cloudkitty http://git.trystack.cn/openstack/cloudkitty.git stable/pike
#enable_service ck-api ck-proc

#Enable senlin
#enable_plugin senlin http://git.trystack.cn/openstack/senlin stable/pike
#Enable senlin-dashboard
#enable_plugin senlin-dashboard http://git.trystack.cn/openstack/senlin-dashboard stable/pike

## Neutron options
#Q_USE_SECGROUP=True
#FLOATING_RANGE="172.16.33.0/24"
#FIXED_RANGE="10.0.1.0/24"
#NETWORK_GATEWAY="172.16.33.1"
#Q_FLOATING_ALLOCATION_POOL=start=172.16.33.200,end=172.16.33.240
#PUBLIC_NETWORK_GATEWAY="172.16.33.1"
#Q_L3_ENABLED=True
#PUBLIC_INTERFACE=eth0
#Q_USE_PROVIDERNET_FOR_PUBLIC=True
#OVS_PHYSICAL_BRIDGE=br-ex
#PUBLIC_BRIDGE=br-ex
#OVS_BRIDGE_MAPPINGS=public:br-ex

#PUBLIC_NETWORK_NAME=ext-net

# VLAN configuration.
#Q_PLUGIN=ml2
#ENABLE_TENANT_VLANS=True

# Branches
KEYSTONE_BRANCH=stable/pike
NOVA_BRANCH=stable/pike
NEUTRON_BRANCH=stable/pike
GLANCE_BRANCH=stable/pike
CINDER_BRANCH=stable/pike
HEAT_BRANCH=stable/pike
HORIZON_BRANCH=stable/pike

# Select Keystone's token format
# Choose from 'UUID', 'PKI', or 'PKIZ'
# INSERT THIS LINE...
#KEYSTONE_TOKEN_FORMAT=${KEYSTONE_TOKEN_FORMAT:-UUID}
#KEYSTONE_TOKEN_FORMAT=$(echo ${KEYSTONE_TOKEN_FORMAT} | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')

# Work offline
#OFFLINE=True
# Reclone each time
#RECLONE=yes


# Logging
DEST=/opt/stack
LOGFILE=/opt/stack/logs/stack.sh.log
VERBOSE=True
#LOG_COLOR=True
LOGDIR=/opt/stack/logs

注：为了节省时间，可用trystack的git源来替换官方源。如果虚拟机有多于一张网卡，需指定HOST_IP。其中RECLONE参数需注意，如果设置该参数值为yes，则每次运行./stack.sh都会从头开始执行一遍，即哪怕之前已经clone好的源码也会再次clone，安装过的包也会再次安装，很浪费时间。

创建stack用户，执行devstack中的脚本： bash tools/create-stack-user.sh.
执行./stack.sh。注意，一般情况下不会一次执行就成功，中途会不停的失败报错，尤其以pip 安装某些python包时超时居多，因此看具体报错问题，如果是提示某些文件找不到，即有XXX,no such file or directory，此种问题一般是某个openstack模块源码没有clone所致，如果是pip install XXX timeout，则只需再次运行./stack.sh即可。
经过几小时到几天不等，取决于你的网络，安装成功后会出现：
此时openstack单机环境即有了，可根据虚拟机IP地址，然后通过localconf中设定的用户名密码登录了。

来源：CSDN

作者：小成童鞋

链接：https://blog.csdn.net/scucscheng/article/details/78852909

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