I'm currently working on a java test framework with cucumber, JUnit and Selenium. I've already worked on projects like that, but I'm experiencing an issue on this one.
I'm trying to create a Context class that is a Singleton. I want to use cucumber-picocontainer to have this class accessible in every step definition class. I added the dependencies in my pom.xml, but every time I try to execute my tests, I have an exception that says : "NewLoginSteps doesn't have an empty constructor. If you need DI, put cucumber-picocontainer on the classpath". I tried to import the jars manually, but it didn't help.
Here is a sample of my configuration :
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <properties> <cucumber.version>1.2.4</cucumber.version> <selenium-java.version>2.39.0</selenium-java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>info.cukes</groupId> <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId> <version>${cucumber.version}</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>info.cukes</groupId> <artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId> <version>${cucumber.version}</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>info.cukes</groupId> <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId> <version>${cucumber.version}</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.11</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </project>
TestContext.java :
public class TestContext {
private static Map<String, String> siteLocations = new HashMap<String, String>();
private static boolean initialized = false;
private static boolean firstInitDone = false;
private static WebDriver driver;
private static boolean testsToRun = false;
private static AutomatedTestMode modeAsEnum;
@Before
public void setUp(Scenario scenario) {
initialize();
Log.startTestCase(scenario.getName());
afterAll();
}
....
}
a step definition class :
public class NewLoginSteps extends NewSuperSteps {
public NewLoginSteps(TestContext context){
super(context);
}
@When("^I log in nova as \"([^\"]*)\" user with \"([^\"]*)\" \"([^\"]*)\"$")
public void newLogin(String instance, String username, String password){
Assert.assertEquals(true, false);
}
@Then("^The user is connected$")
public void The_user_is_connected(){
throw new PendingException();
}
}
my superSepts class :
public class NewSuperSteps {
protected TestContext context;
public NewSuperSteps(TestContext context){
this.context=context;
}
}
Do you have an idea about what I've done wrong ? I've already used picocontainer in order to do the same thing and it was working.
I faced similiar issue.
The problem was in the version of the info cukes..You need to have the same version of all cucumber-* in your pom.xml. That solved the issue for me.
Add below dependency to your pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.picocontainer</groupId>
<artifactId>picocontainer</artifactId>
<version>2.14.3</version>
</dependency>
Do not include
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
in addition to cucumber-junit and cucumber-picocontainer.
That was the problem on my project.
Adding the following dependency worked for me,
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33999071/project-doesnt-recognize-cucumber-picocontainer-dependency