官方文档：https://www.bacula.org/9.0.x-manuals/en/main/Configuring_Director.html
环境：
CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708
mysql 5.7.28
bacula 9.4.4
组件说明
Directory: 管理所有备份,恢复,验证,和存档事务,定制备份和恢复文件的计划.
Storge: 指定进行存储和恢复文件属性和数据的物理备份媒介.
File: 安装在被备份机器上的程序,将被directory调用时候,它提供关于自己的操作系统、文件属性、数据等资料.
Console: 管理控制台，与directory进行通讯.
Catalog: 负责维护所有备份文件的索引和数据库.Catalog服务允许系统管理员或用户能够快速地找到并恢复任何需要的档案。catalog维护所有Volume使用情况的记录，所有任务的运行情况，和所有档案的保存情况，允许有效的恢复和Volume管理。 Bacula目前支持的三个数据库（postgresql、mysql、sqlite），在安装Bacula时,必须选择其中之一。
Monitor: 监控directory、file、storage的守护进程
软件安装
准备工作：
mysql 需要准备数据库bacula，用户:bacula，授权：grant all privileges on bacula.* to bacula@"%" identified by "passwd";
服务端安装
yum install gcc gcc-c++ mysql-devel -y
下载地址：https://www.bacula.org/source-download-center/
bacula-9.4.4.tar.gz
tar -xvzf bacula-9.4.4.tar.gz
cd bacula-9.4.4
./configure --prefix=/data/software/bacula --with-mysql
make
make install
基础配置
bconsole.conf
Director {
Name = bacula-center #Directory的name
DIRport = 9101
address = tusdao-tex-base-11
Password = "passwd" #用于和bacula-center验证
}
bacula-dir.conf
Director {
Name = bacula-center
DIRport = 9101
QueryFile = "/data/software/bacula/etc/query.sql"
WorkingDirectory = "/data/software/bacula/working"
PidDirectory = "/var/run"
Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 20 #根据需要调整
Password = "passwd" # Console password
Messages = Daemon
}
Catalog {
Name = MyCatalog
dbname = "bacula"; dbuser = "bacula"; dbpassword = "passwd" #数据库
}
Console {
Name = tusdao-tex-base-11-mon #监控
Password = "passwd"
CommandACL = status, .status
}
Pool {
Name = File
Pool Type = Backup
Recycle = yes # Bacula can automatically recycle Volumes
AutoPrune = yes # Prune expired volumes
Volume Retention = 365 days # one year
Maximum Volume Bytes = 50G # Limit Volume size to something reasonable #留存策略
Maximum Volumes = 100 # Limit number of Volumes in Pool
Label Format = "Vol-" # Auto label
}
Schedule {
Name = "WeeklyCycle"
Run = Full 1st sun at 23:05
Run = Differential 2nd-5th sun at 23:05 # 备份的时间策略
Run = Incremental mon-sat at 23:05
}
FileSet {
Name = "Catalog"
Include {
Options {
signature = MD5
}
File = "/opt/bacula/working/bacula.sql" #需要备份的目标数据
}
}
Autochanger {
Name = File1
Address = tusdao-tex-base-11 # storage地址
SDPort = 9103
Password = "passwd" #验证密码
Device = FileChgr1 #驱动name，在sd中会有对应的配置
Media Type = File1
Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 10 # run up to 10 jobs a the same time
Autochanger = File1 # point to ourself
}
Client {
Name = tusdao-tex-base-11-fd
Address = tusdao-tex-base-11 #客户端地址
FDPort = 9102
Catalog = MyCatalog
Password = "passwd" # 与fd中对应
File Retention = 60 days # 60 days #留存策略
Job Retention = 6 months # six months
AutoPrune = yes # Prune expired Jobs/Files
}
Job {
Name = "redis-bak"
Type = "Backup" #可用类型有backup，restore，verify，admin
Level = "Incremental" #可用的值是Full（全备份），Incremental（增量备份），Differential（差异备份）如果第一次没做Full则会先做Full以后才执行Incremental
Messages = "Daemon"
Storage = "db"
Pool = "File"
Client = "node2db"
Fileset = "dbredis"
Schedule = "WeeklyCycle"
RunScript {
RunsWhen = Before
FailJobOnError = Yes
RunsOnClient = Yes
Command = "redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 save"
}
}
Restore 不会自动执行，需要bconsole手动执行
WEB UI安装
说明：
api /webui安装 默认密码都是admin/admin，web调用api接口
api 默认端口9096
web 默认端口9095
rpm --import http://bacula.org/downloads/baculum/baculum.pub
/etc/yum.repos.d/baculum.repo
[baculumrepo]
name=Baculum CentOS repository
baseurl=http://bacula.org/downloads/baculum/stable/centos
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
yum install php php-devel php-json baculum-common baculum-api baculum-api-httpd baculum-web baculum-web-httpd httpd -y
systemctl enable httpd
授权
cat /etc/sudoers.d/baculum
Defaults:apache !requiretty
apache ALL=NOPASSWD: /data/software/bacula/sbin/bconsole
apache ALL=NOPASSWD: /data/software/bacula/sbin/bdirjson
apache ALL=NOPASSWD: /data/software/bacula/sbin/bsdjson
apache ALL=NOPASSWD: /data/software/bacula/sbin/bfdjson
apache ALL=NOPASSWD: /data/software/bacula/sbin/bbconsjson
setfacl -R -m u:apache:rwx /data/software/bacula/etc #apache可以读取配置文件，执行脚本
授权完成后
systemctl start httpd
首先，访问API，9096端口，根据提示配置/修改访问密码，然后访问WEBUI，根据提示配置/修改访问密码
然后连接webui
配置完成以后，界面如下
http://172.17.73.208:9095/web/
客户端安装
yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y
bacula-9.4.4.tar.gz
tar -xvzf bacula-9.4.4.tar.gz
cd bacula-9.4.4
./configure --prefix=/data/software/bacula --enable-client-only
make
make install
配置
Director {
Name = node3-dir
Password = "passwd" #密码与center中的client密码对应
}
Director {
Name = node3-mon
Password = "passwd" #密码与center中的监控模块对应
Monitor = yes
}
FileDaemon {
Name = node3-fd
FDport = 9102 # where we listen for the director
WorkingDirectory = /opt/bacula/client/working
Pid Directory = /var/run
Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 20
Plugin Directory = /data/bacula/lib
}