【CentOS7】yum安装下Nginx添加第三方模块-echo-nginx-module

nginx 添加echo模块，实现在nginx中根据请求规则打印日志

提示：所有操作都是在root用户下完成的。

前提：

已经安装了nginx，如果未安装，请先安装nginx，yum install nginx -y
安装编译模块所需的依赖

yum install gcc -y
yum install pcre-devel  openssl-devel -y

安装echo模块

下载echo-nginx-module。下载地址
输入命令 nginx -V 查看yum安装的nginx版本信息，会输出对应版本号以及编译信息

nginx -V

输出结果： 3. 然后下载对应版本nginx的tar.gz的压缩包下载地址 4. 将下载好的 nginx 和 echo-nginx-module 模块通过工具上传到虚拟机上，然后cp到 /usr/local/src 目录下，解压解压完成以后进入nginx的解压目录再进行下一步之前，最好把你 /usr/sbin/nginx 备份一下 5. 配置参数输入命令：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/usr/local/src/echo-nginx-module-0.61再在后面加上配置参数

就是nginx -V输出的configure arguments后面的，添加到后面，最终命令就是下面所示：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/usr/local/src/echo-nginx-module-0.61 --prefix=/usr/share/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/client_body --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/fastcgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/scgi --pid-path=/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/run/lock/subsys/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-file-aio --with-ipv6 --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic --with-http_geoip_module=dynamic --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_degradation_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_perl_module=dynamic --with-mail=dynamic --with-mail_ssl_module --with-pcre --with-pcre-jit --with-stream=dynamic --with-stream_ssl_module --with-debug --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld -Wl,-E'

编译

make -j2

复制Nginx

[root@VM_168_52_centos nginx-1.12.2]# pwd
/usr/local/src/nginx-1.12.2
[root@VM_168_52_centos nginx-1.12.2]# cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.12.2
[root@VM_168_52_centos nginx-1.12.2]# ll
total 740
drwxr-xr-x 6 1001 1001   4096 Apr 25 17:34 auto
-rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 278202 Oct 17  2017 CHANGES
-rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 423948 Oct 17  2017 CHANGES.ru
drwxr-xr-x 2 1001 1001   4096 Apr 25 17:34 conf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 1001 1001   2481 Oct 17  2017 configure
drwxr-xr-x 4 1001 1001   4096 Apr 25 17:34 contrib
drwxr-xr-x 2 1001 1001   4096 Apr 25 17:34 html
-rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001   1397 Oct 17  2017 LICENSE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    313 Apr 25 17:35 Makefile
drwxr-xr-x 2 1001 1001   4096 Apr 25 17:34 man
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root   4096 Apr 25 17:36 objs
-rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001     49 Oct 17  2017 README
drwxr-xr-x 9 1001 1001   4096 Apr 25 17:34 src
[root@VM_168_52_centos nginx-1.12.2]# cd objs/
[root@VM_168_52_centos objs]# ll
total 11532
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root    4096 Apr 25 17:35 addon
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   25441 Apr 25 17:35 autoconf.err
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   73218 Apr 25 17:35 Makefile
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 8412742 Apr 25 17:36 nginx
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    5306 Apr 25 17:36 nginx.8
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    9468 Apr 25 17:35 ngx_auto_config.h
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     657 Apr 25 17:35 ngx_auto_headers.h
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    1273 Apr 25 17:35 ngx_http_geoip_module_modules.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   78472 Apr 25 17:36 ngx_http_geoip_module_modules.o
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  138969 Apr 25 17:36 ngx_http_geoip_module.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    1294 Apr 25 17:35 ngx_http_image_filter_module_modules.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   78480 Apr 25 17:36 ngx_http_image_filter_module_modules.o
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  155799 Apr 25 17:36 ngx_http_image_filter_module.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    1270 Apr 25 17:35 ngx_http_perl_module_modules.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   78472 Apr 25 17:36 ngx_http_perl_module_modules.o
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  185012 Apr 25 17:36 ngx_http_perl_module.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    1291 Apr 25 17:35 ngx_http_xslt_filter_module_modules.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   78472 Apr 25 17:36 ngx_http_xslt_filter_module_modules.o
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  167928 Apr 25 17:36 ngx_http_xslt_filter_module.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     962 Apr 25 17:35 ngx_mail_module_modules.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   77944 Apr 25 17:36 ngx_mail_module_modules.o
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  739709 Apr 25 17:36 ngx_mail_module.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    7720 Apr 25 17:35 ngx_modules.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   89984 Apr 25 17:36 ngx_modules.o
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    2010 Apr 25 17:35 ngx_stream_module_modules.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   79808 Apr 25 17:36 ngx_stream_module_modules.o
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1177686 Apr 25 17:36 ngx_stream_module.so
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root    4096 Apr 25 17:35 src
[root@VM_168_52_centos objs]# cp nginx -f /usr/sbin/nginx 
cp: overwrite ‘/usr/sbin/nginx’? y
[root@VM_168_52_centos objs]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@VM_168_52_centos objs]#

配置nginx.config

[root@VM_168_52_centos ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    server {
        listen       80 default_server;
        listen       [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name  _;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        location / {
        echo 123;
        }

        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    }

测试echo

[root@VM_168_52_centos objs]# service nginx start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start  nginx.service
[root@VM_168_52_centos objs]# curl http://127.0.0.1
123

如果操作出现错误请参考nginx升级异常处理的错误解决部分

致谢

来源：https://my.oschina.net/php7/blog/3129249

标签

nginx

CentOS

Linux

EchoNginxModule