Documenting with Sphinx python methods that do have default parameters with sentinel objects?

问题

If you want to be able to allow people to call some methods using None you have to do use a sentinel object when you define the method.

 _sentinel = object()
 def foo(param1=_sentinel):
     ...

This would allow you to call foo(param1=None) and be able to make the difference between a call like foo().

The problem is that when Sphinx does document the method it will write something like

mymodule.foo(param1=<object object at 0x108c1a520>)

How can I convince Sphinx to have a user friendly output for these functions?

Note, Imagine how the documentations look if you have 3-4 parameters using the sentinel approach.

回答1:

I don't think it is possible to persuade Sphinx to be more "friendly" as long as you have a sentinel that creates an object outside the function. Sphinx' autodoc extension imports the module, which means that module-level code is executed.

Are you sure you can't use something like this?

def foo(param1=None):
    if param1 == None:
        param1 = whatever you want...
    else:
         ...

回答2:

This can be handled by manually specifying function signature in autodoc directive, e.g.:

.. automodule:: pymorphy.contrib.tokenizers

    .. autofunction:: extract_tokens(foo, bar)

    .. autofunction:: extract_words

回答3:

The <object object at 0x108c1a520> part of generated method signature can be changed by overriding the __repr__ method of the sentinel object.

_sentinel = type('_sentinel', (object,),
                 {'__repr__': lambda self: '_sentinel'})()

It will be rendered by Sphinx as something like this:

mymodule.foo(param1=_sentinel)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6978328/documenting-with-sphinx-python-methods-that-do-have-default-parameters-with-sent

标签

python

python-sphinx

default-parameters