问题
Is there a better way to debug printouts in the Linux kernel?
Right now littering the code with:
printk(KERN_DBG "%s:%d - %s() <message>", __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__ );
Which isn't very clean.
There ought to be a way for the whole row to be #ifdef:ed in some nice way.
回答1:
Use
/* At the top of the file, before any includes */
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/printk.h>
/* in code... */
pr_devel("foobar happened\n");
as a basis (the standard practice). You can then add __FILE__ or __LINE__ to the pr_fmt definition if you need.
回答2:
If this is for quick debugging, just printk() works well.
If this is for debugging in more production situation, maybe use pr_debug(), so messages can be enabled at runtime.
Regardless, ("%s: xxx", func) is usually enough. These filenames and line numbers will become annoying very soon. This is also why you haven't found any "standard" solution -- because there is none.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4991763/linux-kernel-debug-printouts