How to show/hide grouped views in Android?

匆匆过客 提交于 2019-12-03 06:59:32

Part one and two should be in their own layout. After, play with the visilibity property of each layout. Specifically to hide any view without it continues to occupy its space, use the value gone for the visibility property.

Ok, here I go. Below you have a complete example of how to hide/show grouped views.

main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/viewsContainer"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:padding="5dp" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="TextBox One" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
            android:text="TextBox Two" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
            android:text="TextBox Three" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:text="Hide" />

</RelativeLayout>

Activity

public class MyActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

    private boolean viewGroupIsVisible = true;  

    private View mViewGroup;
    private Button mButton;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        mViewGroup = findViewById(R.id.viewsContainer);

        mButton = findViewById(R.id.button);
        mButton.setOnClickListener(this);
    }


    @Override
    public void onClick(View button) {

    if (viewGroupIsVisible) {
        mViewGroup.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        mButton.setText("Show");
    } else {
        mViewGroup.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        mButton.setText("Hide");
    }

    viewGroupIsVisible = !viewGroupIsVisible;
}

I hope this helps ;)

Anton

There is a bit simplified solution, than Diego Palomar produced, without using additional variable. I'll take his code to show:

    public class MyActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener { 

    private View mViewGroup;
    private Button mButton;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        mViewGroup = findViewById(R.id.viewsContainer);

        mButton = findViewById(R.id.button);
        mButton.setOnClickListener(this);
    }


    @Override
    public void onClick(View button) {

    if (mViewGroup.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) {
        mViewGroup.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        mButton.setText("Show");
    } else {
        mViewGroup.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        mButton.setText("Hide");
    }

}
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