Converting struct to byte and back to struct

问题

I'm currently working with Arduino Unos, 9DOFs, and XBees, and I was trying to create a struct that could be sent over serial, byte by byte, and then re-constructed into a struct.

So far I have the following code:

struct AMG_ANGLES {
    float yaw;
    float pitch;
    float roll;
};

int main() {
    AMG_ANGLES struct_data;

    struct_data.yaw = 87.96;
    struct_data.pitch = -114.58;
    struct_data.roll = 100.50;

    char* data = new char[sizeof(struct_data)];

    for(unsigned int i = 0; i<sizeof(struct_data); i++){
        // cout << (char*)(&struct_data+i) << endl;
        data[i] = (char*)(&struct_data+i); //Store the bytes of the struct to an array.
    }

    AMG_ANGLES* tmp = (AMG_ANGLES*)data; //Re-make the struct
    cout << tmp.yaw; //Display the yaw to see if it's correct.
}

Source: http://codepad.org/xMgxGY9Q

This code doesn't seem to work, and I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong.

How do I solve this?

回答1:

It seems I've solved my issue with the following code.

struct AMG_ANGLES {
    float yaw;
    float pitch;
    float roll;
};

int main() {
    AMG_ANGLES struct_data;

    struct_data.yaw = 87.96;
    struct_data.pitch = -114.58;
    struct_data.roll = 100.50;

    //Sending Side
    char b[sizeof(struct_data)];
    memcpy(b, &struct_data, sizeof(struct_data));

    //Receiving Side
    AMG_ANGLES tmp; //Re-make the struct
    memcpy(&tmp, b, sizeof(tmp));
    cout << tmp.yaw; //Display the yaw to see if it's correct
}

WARNING: This code will only work if sending and receiving are using the same endian architecture.

回答2:

You do things in the wrong order, the expression

&struct_data+i

takes the address of struct_data and increases it by i times the size of the structure.

Try this instead:

*((char *) &struct_data + i)

This converts the address of struct_data to a char * and then adds the index, and then uses the dereference operator (unary *) to get the "char" at that address.

回答3:

Always utilize data structures to its fullest..

union AMG_ANGLES {
  struct {
    float yaw;
    float pitch;
    float roll;
  }data;
  char  size8[3*8];
  int   size32[3*4];
  float size64[3*1];
};

回答4:

for(unsigned int i = 0; i<sizeof(struct_data); i++){
    // +i has to be outside of the parentheses in order to increment the address
    // by the size of a char. Otherwise you would increment by the size of
    // struct_data. You also have to dereference the whole thing, or you will
    // assign an address to data[i]
    data[i] = *((char*)(&struct_data) + i); 
}

AMG_ANGLES* tmp = (AMG_ANGLES*)data; //Re-Make the struct
//tmp is a pointer so you have to use -> which is shorthand for (*tmp).yaw
cout << tmp->yaw; 
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13775893/converting-struct-to-byte-and-back-to-struct

标签

c++

struct

byte

arduino

XBee