Filtering: How to hide/show (toggle) certain table rows on click?

问题

Assuming this table (actually it could have more columns and rows):

<table id="vehicles">
  <tr>
    <th>Type</th>
    <th>Color</th>
    <th>Wheels</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Car</td>
    <td>Red</td>
    <td>4</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Motorcycle</td>
    <td>Green</td>
    <td>2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Bike</td>
    <td>Blue</td>
    <td>2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Car</td>
    <td>Blue</td>
    <td>4</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Bike</td>
    <td>Green</td>
    <td>2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Motorcycle</td>
    <td>Red</td>
    <td>2</td>
  </tr>
</table>

Now my goal is to be able to click on the table data (cells), for example "Car", and then show only the two cars. Another click on "Car" should show the hole table again. Or one click on "Red", and then only the red vehicles (red car and red motorcycle) should be shown. How can this be achieved using jQuery?

回答1:

$(function () {
    $( "td" ).on( "click", function() {
        var type = $(this).text();
        $('td:first-child').parent('tr:not(:contains('+type+'))').toggle();
    });
});

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<table id="vehicles">
  <tr>
    <th>Type</th>
    <th>Color</th>
    <th>Wheels</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Car</td>
    <td>Red</td>
    <td>4</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Motorcycle</td>
    <td>Green</td>
    <td>2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Bike</td>
    <td>Blue</td>
    <td>2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Car</td>
    <td>Blue</td>
    <td>4</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Bike</td>
    <td>Green</td>
    <td>2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Motorcycle</td>
    <td>Red</td>
    <td>2</td>
  </tr>
</table>

Stores the text from current td, hides tr nodes which do not contain the text.

回答2:

Here's a really really simple test that might help you get started.

    $(function () {
        $("#vehicles tr td").click(function () {
            var desc = $(this).html();
            $("#vehicles tr").css("background-color", "white");
            $("#vehicles").find(":contains(" + desc + ")").closest("tr").css("background-color", "red");
        });
    });

This assigns a click event to every TD element, stores its value somewhere and then checks if said value exists in the table, highlighting the elements that are matched. Give it a spin, I think it'll set you off in the right direction.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25730217/filtering-how-to-hide-show-toggle-certain-table-rows-on-click

标签

javascript

jquery

filter

toggle

show-hide