Is there a one-line command/script to copy one file to many files on Linux?
cp file1 file2 file3
copies the first two files into the third. Is there a way to copy the first file into the rest?
Does
cp file1 file2 ; cp file1 file3
count as a "one-line command/script"? How about
for file in file2 file3 ; do cp file1 "$file" ; done
?
Or, for a slightly looser sense of "copy":
tee <file1 file2 file3 >/dev/null
just for fun, if you need a big list of files:
tee <sourcefile.jpg targetfiles{01-50}.jpg >/dev/null
- Kelvin Feb 12 at 19:52
But there's a little typo. Should be:
tee <sourcefile.jpg targetfiles{01..50}.jpg >/dev/null
And as mentioned above, that doesn't copy permissions.
for FILE in "file2" "file3"; do cp file1 $FILE; done
You can improve/simplify the for
approach (answered by @ruakh) of copying by using ranges from bash brace expansion:
for f in file{1..10}; do cp file $f; done
This copies file
into file1, file2, ..., file10
.
Resource to check:
cat file1 | tee file2 | tee file3 | tee file4 | tee file5 >/dev/null
You can use shift
:
file=$1
shift
for dest in "$@" ; do
cp -r $file $dest
done
Use something like the following. It works on zsh.
cat file > firstCopy > secondCopy > thirdCopy
or
cat file > {1..100} - for filenames with numbers.
It's good for small files.
You should use the cp script mentioned earlier for larger files.
You can use standard scripting commands for that instead:
Bash:
for i in file2 file3 ; do cp file1 $i ; done
The simplest/quickest solution I can think of is a for loop:
for target in file2 file3 do; cp file1 "$target"; done
A dirty hack would be the following (I strongly advise against it, and only works in bash anyway):
eval 'cp file1 '{file2,file3}';'
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9550540/linux-commands-to-copy-one-file-to-many-files