I have a strange behaviour of @ViewChildren corresponding to children components generated by ngFor. @ViewChildren query does not see element standing in array for a quite long time. All my code is in the Plunker - see with console opened.
This is my main component:
@Component({
selector: 'my-app',
template: `
<button (click)="addInternalComponent()">Add internal component</button>
<app-internal #internals *ngFor="let i of indexes" [index]="i
(afterViewInit)="onAfterViewInit()"></app-internal>
`,
})
export class App {
@ViewChildren('internals') internals: QueryList<InternalComponent>;
indexes = [];
addInternalComponent() {
console.log('adding internal component!');
this.indexes.push(this.indexes.length);
console.log('Not complete list', this.internals._results);
}
onAfterViewInit() {
console.log('onAfterViewInit - still not complete list', this.internals._results);
}
}
Which has come children components that we can add by clicking a button.
After adding an element into indexes array that generates all children in ngFor loop - we don't have that one that we just have added.
I can understand that behaviour - because maybe child component needs some time to create it and engine decides to console log before creating full child component.
However I created emitter in child component signaling that both child's view and model are initialised. But... Handling this event in parent component - we still somehow doesn't have this item. How even is this possible?
Child component:
export class InternalComponent implements AfterViewInit {
@Input()
index;
@Output()
afterViewInit: EventEmitter<any> = new EventEmitter<any>();
ngAfterViewInit() {
this.afterViewInit.emit();
}
}
The standard way to be notified that the content of a QueryList
has changed it to subscribe to its changes
event in ngAfterViewInit
:
@ViewChildren("internals") internals: QueryList<InternalComponent>;
ngAfterViewInit() {
this.internals.changes.subscribe((list: QueryList<InternalComponent>) => {
// The updated QueryList is available here (with list or with this.internals)
this.doSomethingWithInternals(list);
this.doSomethingWithNewInternal(list.last);
...
});
}
The event handling above may be all you need. If you still want to implement the afterViewInit
event in InternalComponent
, you can pass a reference to the component as a parameter of the event:
export class InternalComponent implements AfterViewInit {
@Output() afterViewInit = new EventEmitter<InternalComponent>();
ngAfterViewInit() {
this.afterViewInit.emit(this);
}
}
and retrieve the component in the event handler:
(afterViewInit)="onAfterViewInit($event)"
onAfterViewInit(component: InternalComponent) {
this.useNewInternalComponent(component);
...
}
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51729355/angular-viewchildren-does-not-see-all-children-from-ngfor-immediately