unique

LeetCode: Unique Binary Search Trees II 解题报告

家住魔仙堡 提交于 2020-03-27 17:04:05
Unique Binary Search Trees II Given n , generate all structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1... n . For example, Given n = 3, your program should return all 5 unique BST's shown below. 1 3 3 2 1 \ / / / \ \ 3 2 1 1 3 2 / / \ \ 2 1 2 3 confused what "{1,#,2,3}" means? > read more on how binary tree is serialized on OJ. Hide Tags Tree Dynamic Programming SOLUTION 1: 使用递归来做。 1. 先定义递归的参数为左边界、右边界,即1到n. 2. 考虑从left, 到right 这n个数字中选取一个作为根,余下的使用递归来构造左右子树。 3. 当无解时,应该返回一个null树,这样构造树的时候,我们会比较方便,不会出现左边解为空,或是右边解为空的情况。 4. 如果说左子树有n种组合,右子树有m种组合,那最终的组合数就是n*m. 把这所有的组合组装起来即可 1 /** 2 *

JSON schema deeper object uniqueness

痴心易碎 提交于 2020-03-23 06:18:17
问题 I'm trying to get into JSON schema definitions and wanted to find out, how to achieve a deeper object uniqueness in the schema definition. Please look at the following example definition, in this case a simple IO of a module. { "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-06/schema#", "type": "object", "required": ["modulIOs"], "properties": { "modulIOs": { "type": "array", "uniqueItems": true, "items": { "allOf": [ { "type": "object", "required": ["ioPosition","ioType","ioFunction"],

Unique values from 1D-array, without iteration

余生颓废 提交于 2020-03-19 05:41:33
问题 At risk of being of topic, I decided to share some code, Q&A-style. If the general opinion is such that this would be off-topic I'll be happy to delete if need be. Background Can we retrieve all unique values from any 1D-array, or Range object turned into 1D-array, without having to iterate over its elements? As far as I'm concerned the general consensus is that one has to iterate over the different elements, where the best way to do it would either be a dictionary or collection to store

Cryptograhically random unique strings

北战南征 提交于 2020-03-14 18:30:28
问题 In this answer, the below code was posted for creating unique random alphanumeric strings. Could someone clarify for me how exactly they are ensured to be unique in this code and to what extent these are unique? If I rerun this method on different occasions would I still get unique strings? Or did I just misunderstand the reply and these are not generating unique keys at all, only random? I already asked this in a comment to that answer but the user seems to be inactive. public static string

Cryptograhically random unique strings

半城伤御伤魂 提交于 2020-03-14 18:26:54
问题 In this answer, the below code was posted for creating unique random alphanumeric strings. Could someone clarify for me how exactly they are ensured to be unique in this code and to what extent these are unique? If I rerun this method on different occasions would I still get unique strings? Or did I just misunderstand the reply and these are not generating unique keys at all, only random? I already asked this in a comment to that answer but the user seems to be inactive. public static string

Python去重操作及相关函数

瘦欲@ 提交于 2020-03-05 07:05:47
栗子1:利用 set L1 = ( 1 , 1 , 2 , 2 , 3 , 3 ) print ( set ( L1 ) ) 结果为: {1, 2, 3} 栗子2:利用 np.unique import numpy as np L1 = ( 1 , 1 , 2 , 2 , 3 , 3 ) print ( np . unique ( L1 ) ) 结果为: [1 2 3] 栗子3:利用循环 import numpy as np L1 = ( 1 , 1 , 2 , 2 , 3 , 3 ) L2 = list ( L1 ) L3 = [ ] for i in L2 : if i not in L3 : L3 . append ( i ) print ( L3 ) 结果为: [1, 2, 3] 以下来自博客: Python 二维数组元素去重 np.unique()函数的使用 ### 4.2 元素去重 import numpy as np # 4.2.1 一维数组去重 a = np . array ( [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 5 , 7 , 3 , 2 , 2 , 8 , 8 ] ) print ( '去重前:' , a ) b = np . unique ( a ) print ( '去重后:' , b ) # 4.2.2 二维数组去重 c = np . array

SQLite数据中修改某列,对已存在的某列添加UNIQUE约束

喜夏-厌秋 提交于 2020-02-29 04:30:11
UNIQUE 约束 UNIQUE 约束防止在一个特定的列存在两个记录具有相同的值。在 COMPANY 表中,例如,您可能要防止两个或两个以上的人具有相同的年龄。 例如,下面的 SQLite 语句创建一个新的表 COMPANY,并增加了五列。在这里,AGE 列设置为 UNIQUE,所以不能有两个相同年龄的记录: CREATE TABLE COMPANY( ID INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, NAME TEXT NOT NULL, AGE INT NOT NULL UNIQUE, ADDRESS CHAR(50), SALARY REAL DEFAULT 50000.00); 但是如果我要修改已存在的表中的某一列,对已存在的某列添加UNIQUE约束怎么办? SQLite 支持 ALTER TABLE 的有限子集。在 SQLite 中,ALTER TABLE 命令允许用户重命名表,或向现有表添加一个新的列。重命名列,删除一列,或从一个表中添加或删除约束都是不可能的。所以利用普通的sql :添加唯一索引(约束):alter table 表名 add unique (字段名1[,字段名2,...]) 添加UNIQUE语句是不行的。怎么办? 查询SQlite官网中还有别的替代方法: 方法一:通过创建唯一索引来代替 唯一索引 使用唯一索引不仅是为了性能

Vectorizing a “pure” function with numpy, assuming many duplicates

你。 提交于 2020-02-26 10:32:07
问题 I want to apply a "black box" Python function f to a large array arr . Additional assumptions are: Function f is "pure", e.g. is deterministic with no side effects. Array arr has a small number of unique elements. I can achieve this with a decorator that computes f for each unique element of arr as follows: import numpy as np from time import sleep from functools import wraps N = 1000 np.random.seed(0) arr = np.random.randint(0, 10, size=(N, 2)) def vectorize_pure(f): @wraps(f) def f_vec(arr)

Get unique values and their occurrence out of one dataframe into a new dataframe using Pandas DataFrame

江枫思渺然 提交于 2020-02-24 14:10:34
问题 I want to turn my dataframe with non-distinct values underneath each column header into a dataframe with distinct values underneath each column header with next to it their occurrence in their particular column. An example: My initial dataframe is visible underneath: A B C D 0 CEN T2 56 2 DECEN T2 45 3 ONBEK T2 84 NaN CEN T1 59 3 NaN T1 87 NaN NaN T2 NaN 0 NaN NaN 98 NaN CEN NaN 23 NaN CEN T1 65 where A, B, C and D are the column headers with each 9 values underneath it (blanks included). My

Getting “value must be an integer” when trying to seed YAML data

笑着哭i 提交于 2020-02-24 04:46:22
问题 I'm using Django 2, Python 3.7 and the django-address module (https://pypi.org/project/django-address/). I'm trying to insert some seed data. I have this YAML ... - model: address.locality pk: 1 fields: name: "Chicago" postal_code: "60053" state: name: IL country: - United States When I run my seed command python manage.py loaddata maps/fixtures/seed_data.yaml I get this error ... localhost:web davea$ python manage.py loaddata maps/fixtures/seed_data.yaml Traceback (most recent call last):