How to avoid space while reading .txt file
问题 I am trying to read a file which has a column of + and - but apparently associated with a space after that. In anyway I read ( read.csv or read.table or read_excel that file I pick up the space after. For example: df = data.frame(x = c('a', 'b', 'c'), y = c('+ ', "- ", "+ ")) df x y 1 a + 2 b - 3 c + Now, is there a way to specifically instruct not to pick up space after the value in read.csv or read_excel Or is there a way to clean up the spaces after reading into a dataframe? 来源: https:/