What's the difference between a URL such as “a.b.example” instead of “b.example/a”?
Why do some websites I see have a URL in the form a.b.example , and others are in the form of b.example/a ? For example, why is it gist.github.com instead of github.com/gist ? unor These are different components . See section 3 of the URI standard for a list of components and their definitions. https://gist.github.com/ The authority (or more specifically, the host ) is gist.github.com . The path is / . https://github.com/gist The authority (or more specifically, the host ) is github.com . The path is /gist . As https://gist.github.com/ would typically also have paths like the second URI (e.g.,