least-common-ancestor

Least common ancestor search in binary tree non recursive version - Java

耗尽温柔 提交于 2020-01-23 17:38:24
问题 I am searching a non recursive algorithm version of finding the least common ancestor in a sorted binary tree written in Java. Everything I found is only the recursive version (even on stackoverflow and on other websites). Can some one write or direct me to the non recursive version (using while loop)? Also write if this version is more efficient in terms of time complexity? 回答1: Just happened to see this long forgotten question. Do you mean something like, if you are given a tree: A B C D E

How to finding first common ancestor of a node in a binary tree?

匆匆过客 提交于 2019-12-21 10:16:17
问题 Following is my algorithm to find first common ancestor. But I don’t know how to calculate it time complexity, can anyone help? public Tree commonAncestor(Tree root, Tree p, Tree q) { if (covers(root.left, p) && covers(root.left, q)) return commonAncestor(root.left, p, q); if (covers(root.right, p) && covers(root.right, q)) return commonAncestor(root.right, p, q); return root; } private boolean covers(Tree root, Tree p) { /* is p a child of root? */ if (root == null) return false; if (root ==

Finding best common ancestor of two leaf nodes where nodes have zero, one, or two parents

喜夏-厌秋 提交于 2019-12-21 06:16:12
问题 Goal : I am looking for an algorithm to find the best common ancestor of a graph where nodes in the graph can have zero, one, or two parents. I am not sure of the terminology of "best common ancestor": better terminology might be "lowest common ancestor", or "recent common ancestor", etc. If there is better terminology then please provide URL's that describe such. The algorithm has access to the full graph data structure. It is possible for a given node to have zero, one, or two parents. This

Range Minimum Query <O(n), O(1)> approach (from tree to restricted RMQ)

醉酒当歌 提交于 2019-12-18 11:39:32
问题 So, I read this TopCoder tutorial on RMQ (Range Minimum Query), and I got a big question. On the section where he introduced the approach, what I can understand until now is this: (The whole approach actually uses methodology introduced in Sparse Table (ST) Algorithm, Reduction from LCA to RMQ, and from RMQ to LCA) Given an array A[N], we need to transform it to a Cartesian Tree, thus making a RMQ problem a LCA (Lowest Common Ancestor) problem. Later, we can get a simplified version of the

How to find the lowest common ancestor of two nodes in any binary tree?

浪尽此生 提交于 2019-12-17 02:30:48
问题 The Binary Tree here is may not necessarily be a Binary Search Tree. The structure could be taken as - struct node { int data; struct node *left; struct node *right; }; The maximum solution I could work out with a friend was something of this sort - Consider this binary tree : The inorder traversal yields - 8, 4, 9, 2, 5, 1, 6, 3, 7 And the postorder traversal yields - 8, 9, 4, 5, 2, 6, 7, 3, 1 So for instance, if we want to find the common ancestor of nodes 8 and 5, then we make a list of

How to represent a non binary tree and how to do LCA on that tree?

时间秒杀一切 提交于 2019-12-12 07:57:48
问题 How are non binary trees typically represented? Trees where there is no limit to the number of children a node can have. Is it best to use a Adjacency Matrix or Adjacency List and just assume there will be no cycles, or do something similar to this question -> How to implement a Non-Binary tree and follow up question, when you have a n-ary tree (is that the correct name for them?) What's a good way to find the Least Common Ancestor for two given nodes/data values in that tree? All I can find

Least common ancestor search in binary tree non recursive version - Java

南楼画角 提交于 2019-12-08 18:11:23
I am searching a non recursive algorithm version of finding the least common ancestor in a sorted binary tree written in Java. Everything I found is only the recursive version (even on stackoverflow and on other websites). Can some one write or direct me to the non recursive version (using while loop)? Also write if this version is more efficient in terms of time complexity? Just happened to see this long forgotten question. Do you mean something like, if you are given a tree: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O commonAncestor(L,G) = C commonAncestor(H,O) = A commonAncestor(B,H) = B something like

How to finding first common ancestor of a node in a binary tree?

微笑、不失礼 提交于 2019-12-04 04:41:09
Following is my algorithm to find first common ancestor. But I don’t know how to calculate it time complexity, can anyone help? public Tree commonAncestor(Tree root, Tree p, Tree q) { if (covers(root.left, p) && covers(root.left, q)) return commonAncestor(root.left, p, q); if (covers(root.right, p) && covers(root.right, q)) return commonAncestor(root.right, p, q); return root; } private boolean covers(Tree root, Tree p) { /* is p a child of root? */ if (root == null) return false; if (root == p) return true; return covers(root.left, p) || covers(root.right, p); } Ok, so let's start by

Finding best common ancestor of two leaf nodes where nodes have zero, one, or two parents

空扰寡人 提交于 2019-12-03 20:40:04
Goal : I am looking for an algorithm to find the best common ancestor of a graph where nodes in the graph can have zero, one, or two parents. I am not sure of the terminology of "best common ancestor": better terminology might be "lowest common ancestor", or "recent common ancestor", etc. If there is better terminology then please provide URL's that describe such. The algorithm has access to the full graph data structure. It is possible for a given node to have zero, one, or two parents. This is key because the algorithms I've seen on the web assume that a given node has either zero or one

How to represent a non binary tree and how to do LCA on that tree?

偶尔善良 提交于 2019-12-03 13:46:06
How are non binary trees typically represented? Trees where there is no limit to the number of children a node can have. Is it best to use a Adjacency Matrix or Adjacency List and just assume there will be no cycles, or do something similar to this question -> How to implement a Non-Binary tree and follow up question, when you have a n-ary tree (is that the correct name for them?) What's a good way to find the Least Common Ancestor for two given nodes/data values in that tree? All I can find are algorithms that deal with binary trees, like this one -> static Node lca(Node root,int v1,int v2) {