itoa

C++ 将字符串和数组拼接起来

匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-03 00:32:02
参考:https://blog.csdn.net/PROGRAM_anywhere/article/details/63720261 java中的String类,连接字符和数字仅需一个+号,但c++中的string类,+号只能用于连接两个string类型的字符,如需连接字符和数字,则需自己写程序来实现 参考博文中给出了四种方式,分别利用了不同的c++函数和特性 //c风格 //使用sprintf()函数,将多个不同类型的变量输入到char型数组中 //sprintf()函数中第一个参数就是指向要写入的那个字符串的指针,剩下的和printf()一样 #include <stdio.h> void test() { } //半c半c++风格 //itoa()函数可将数字转化为字符串(char类型数组),再用+号将原字符与数字字符串连接起来 //itoa()函数有三个参数,1、要转换的数字;2、要写入转换结果的目标字符串;3、转换数字时所用的基数(2-36进制) //itoa()函数并不是标准的C函数,它是Windows特有的,若要写跨平台的程序,需用sprintf()函数 //_itoa_s()函数,c++11版本后,如VS2013版本以后对该函数进行了修改,并定义了更加安全稳定的接口_itoa_s(),使用方法同itoa()函数一样 #include <stdlib.h>;//或

1.itoa()函数

匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-02 23:32:01
itoa()函数 需求 把整型数字转换成字符串存储在数组中 itoa() 1.头文件:#include<stdlib.h> 2.用法:itoa(整型数据,目标字符串,进制) 3.举例 # include <stdio.h> # include <stdlib.h> int main ( void ) { int n = 123 ; char num [ 20 ] = { 0 } ; scanf ( "%d" , & n ) ; itoa ( n , num , 10 ) //将整型的n转为十进制的字符数字存储在num中 printf ( "%s\n" , num ) ; return 0 ; } 缺点 :非标准库函数,移植性差,在使用时应注意 转载请标明出处: 1.itoa()函数 文章来源: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44618862/article/details/90272340

converting number to string in lisp

醉酒当歌 提交于 2019-12-02 19:07:20
I tried to find a lisp function to convert between numbers and strings and after a little googling I fond a function with the same name. when I entered (itoa 1) SLIME printed: Undefined function ITOA called with arguments (1) . How can I do the conversion? From number to string: (write-to-string 5) "5" you may transform a string to any numerical notation: (write-to-string 341 :base 10) "341" From string to number: (parse-integer "5") 5 with some trash (parse-integer " 5 something not a number" :junk-allowed t) 5 Or use this: (read-from-string "23 absd") 23 A heavyweight solution is to use

How to convert an integer to a string portably?

谁都会走 提交于 2019-12-01 17:22:25
I was looking for a way to convert an integer to a string in a portable manner (portable among at least Windows & Linux and x86 and x86_64) and I though itoa(X) to be standard just like atoi(1) . But I read the following in the Wikipedia entry: The itoa function is a widespread non-standard extension to the standard C programming language. It cannot be portably used, as it is not defined in any of the C language standards; however, compilers often provide it through the header while in non-conforming mode, because it is a logical counterpart to the standard library function atoi. So I'd like

How to convert an integer to a string portably?

落花浮王杯 提交于 2019-12-01 16:49:39
问题 I was looking for a way to convert an integer to a string in a portable manner (portable among at least Windows & Linux and x86 and x86_64) and I though itoa(X) to be standard just like atoi(1) . But I read the following in the Wikipedia entry: The itoa function is a widespread non-standard extension to the standard C programming language. It cannot be portably used, as it is not defined in any of the C language standards; however, compilers often provide it through the header while in non

itoa function problem

痴心易碎 提交于 2019-12-01 16:35:34
I'm working on Eclipse inside Ubuntu environment on my C++ project. I use the itoa function (which works perfectly on Visual Studio) and the compiler complains that itoa is undeclared. I included <stdio.h> , <stdlib.h> , <iostream> which doesn't help. www.cplusplus.com says: This function is not defined in ANSI-C and is not part of C++, but is supported by some compilers. Therefore, I'd strongly suggest that you don't use it. However, you can achieve this quite straightforwardly using stringstream as follows: stringstream ss; ss << myInt; string myString = ss.str(); itoa() is not part of any

C/C++中几个常用的库函数

雨燕双飞 提交于 2019-11-30 14:37:37
C语言提供了几个标准库函数,可以将任意类型(整型、长整型、浮点型等)的数字转换为字符串。 1.int/float to string/array: C语言提供了几个标准库函数,可以将任意类型(整型、长整型、浮点型等)的数字转换为字符串,下面列举了各函数的方法及其说明。 ● itoa():将整型值转换为字符串。 ● ltoa():将长整型值转换为字符串。 ● ultoa():将无符号长整型值转换为字符串。 ● gcvt():将浮点型数转换为字符串,取四舍五入。 ● ecvt():将双精度浮点型值转换为字符串,转换结果中不包含十进制小数点。 ● fcvt():指定位数为转换精度,其余同ecvt()。 除此外,还可以使用 sprintf 系列函数把数字转换成字符串,其比itoa()系列函数运行速度慢 2. string/array to int/float C/C++语言提供了几个标准库函数,可以将字符串转换为任意类型(整型、长整型、浮点型等)。 ● atof():将字符串转换为双精度浮点型值。 ● atoi():将字符串转换为整型值。 ● atol():将字符串转换为长整型值。 ● strtod():将字符串转换为双精度浮点型值,并报告不能被转换的所有剩余数字。 ● strtol():将字符串转换为长整值,并报告不能被转换的所有剩余数字。 ● strtoul()

Create char array of integer using digits as size

人盡茶涼 提交于 2019-11-30 09:00:40
问题 I am trying to create a char array in C, to fill it with the digits of an int, but the int can be of any number of digits. I'm using a created function called getDigits(int num) , that returns a number of digits the int has. char buffer[getDigits(number)] = ""; snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),"%d",number); but when I compile using gcc, it returns: error: variable-sized object may not be initialized I've tried everything. When I declare it as char fileSizeStr[5] = ""; , it works. I can see the

How to generate a constexpr version string from three integers (or perhaps a git/SVN commit/rev. string)?

我们两清 提交于 2019-11-28 20:49:44
Say I have constexpr const std::uint8_t major = 1; constexpr const std::uint8_t minor = 10; constexpr const std::uint8_t bugfix = 0; and I want constexpr const char* version_string(){ ... } to return the equivalent of "1.10.0" in this example, how would I do it? I assume I'll need both of these, in constexpr : integer to string conversion string concatenation The problem is purely academic, and I see little to no use to actually have it constexpr other than "it's possible". I just can't see how this would pan out. I'm willing to accept C++1y solutions that work on GCC 4.9 and Clang 3.4/3.5. I

洛谷 CF39H 题解

自闭症网瘾萝莉.ら 提交于 2019-11-28 07:36:44
这道题,无非就是普通的进制问题,好简单哦~~ 函数: int itoa(int s) { int r=0,k=0;//k表示位数-1 while(s>=1)//用数学方法转换进制 { r+=s%n*pow(10,k);//省略数组 s/=n;//更新一次s k++;//进一位 } return r;为后续代码做铺垫!!! } ### 然后,只需排版即可! for(int i=1;i<=n-1;i++) for(int j=1;j<=n-1;j++) { cout<<itoa(i*j); if(j==n-1) cout<<endl;//判断是否为最后的数 else if(j==1&&itoa((j+1)*i)<10)cout<<" ";//判断每行第一个数是否为两位数 else if(itoa(i*j)<10&&itoa((j+1)*i)<10) cout<<" ";//判断下一个数是否为两位数 else cout<<" ";//情况都不满足,打一空格 } # 上完整代码! ! ! #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; short n; int itoa(int s) { int r=0,k=0,x[2]; while(s>=1) { r+=s%n*pow(10,k); s/=n; k++; } return r; } int