Grails Transactions and the Session
问题 Imagine you have the following controller in a Grails 2.5.5 application: def index() { bookService.method() Book bako = Book.findById(4) System.out.println(bako.title); } And inside the bookService (with Grails default transaction management) you have the following method: class BookService def method() { Book bako = Book.findById(4) System.out.println(bako.title); // MANUAL UPDATE OF DB HAPPENS HERE Book bako = Book.findById(4) System.out.println(bako.title); } } And that your db does have a