defaultdict

Python One-Line Tree using defaultdict. How to reduce the number of arguments required?

点点圈 提交于 2019-12-08 04:15:52
问题 I'm using this gist's defaultdict one-line tree. def tree(): return defaultdict(tree) Currently, you must provide a separate [] for every node you want to add. ie: users = tree() users['harold']['username']['hrldcpr'] users['handler']['username']['matthandlersux'] My question is, how would I be able to flatten the input so that I could provide a list to achieve the same result? ie: users = tree() users['harold', 'username', 'hrldcpr'] users['handler', 'username', 'matthandlersux'] Thanks for

Python One-Line Tree using defaultdict. How to reduce the number of arguments required?

独自空忆成欢 提交于 2019-12-07 13:44:31
I'm using this gist's defaultdict one-line tree. def tree(): return defaultdict(tree) Currently, you must provide a separate [] for every node you want to add. ie: users = tree() users['harold']['username']['hrldcpr'] users['handler']['username']['matthandlersux'] My question is, how would I be able to flatten the input so that I could provide a list to achieve the same result? ie: users = tree() users['harold', 'username', 'hrldcpr'] users['handler', 'username', 'matthandlersux'] Thanks for any help! You can simply define a funcion, say insert to create the node by providing a list and tree

DefaultDict ,on append elements, maintain keys sorted in the order of addition [duplicate]

老子叫甜甜 提交于 2019-12-07 10:48:56
问题 This question already has answers here : How can this function be rewritten to implement OrderedDict? (3 answers) Closed 4 years ago . I created a empty defaultdict(list) , and I am adding to it. I want the keys to be sorted in the order of addition. My code takes an input. Input: 4 bcdef abcdefg bcde bcdef My Code: from collections import defaultdict d = defaultdict(list) a = int(input()) for i in range(a): temp = raw_input() d[temp].append(i) for k in d: print k Output: bcde bcdef abcdefg

More Pythonic way of counting things in a heavily nested defaultdict

China☆狼群 提交于 2019-12-07 02:26:45
问题 My code currently has to count things in a heavily nested dict into another. I have items that need to be indexed by 3 values and then counted. So, before my loop, I initialize a nested defaultdict like so: from collections import defaultdict type_to_count_dic = defaultdict( lambda: defaultdict( lambda: defaultdict(int) ) ) Which allows me to count the items within a tight loop like so: for a in ...: for b in ...: for c in ...: type_to_count_dic[a][b][c] += 1 I feel like initializing all

Why do you need lambda to nest defaultdict?

家住魔仙堡 提交于 2019-12-07 02:01:18
问题 I am a bit confused on why you need a lambda function for nesting defaultdict Why can't you do it like this? test = defaultdict(defaultdict(list)) instead of test = defaultdict(lambda:defaultdict(float)) 回答1: test = defaultdict(defaultdict(list)) Because defaultdict requires that you give it something that can be called to create keys for missing values. list is such a callable, but defaultdict(list) is not. It's a defaultdict instance, and you can't call a defaultdict . The lambda is a

One-step initialization of defaultdict that appends to list?

怎甘沉沦 提交于 2019-12-06 18:07:55
问题 It would be convenient if a defaultdict could be initialized along the following lines d = defaultdict(list, (('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 4), ('a', 2), ('b', 3))) to produce defaultdict(<type 'list'>, {'a': [1, 2], 'c': [3], 'b': [2, 3], 'd': [4]}) Instead, I get defaultdict(<type 'list'>, {'a': 2, 'c': 3, 'b': 3, 'd': 4}) To get what I need, I end up having to do this: d = defaultdict(list) for x, y in (('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 4), ('a', 2), ('b', 3)): d[x].append(y) This

DefaultDict ,on append elements, maintain keys sorted in the order of addition [duplicate]

让人想犯罪 __ 提交于 2019-12-05 16:25:25
This question already has an answer here: How can this function be rewritten to implement OrderedDict? 3 answers I created a empty defaultdict(list) , and I am adding to it. I want the keys to be sorted in the order of addition. My code takes an input. Input: 4 bcdef abcdefg bcde bcdef My Code: from collections import defaultdict d = defaultdict(list) a = int(input()) for i in range(a): temp = raw_input() d[temp].append(i) for k in d: print k Output: bcde bcdef abcdefg Desired Output bcdef abcdefg bcde You can use collections.OrderedDict to maintain the order of the insertion of keys. >>> from

defaultdict : first argument must be callable or None

依然范特西╮ 提交于 2019-12-05 14:23:40
问题 I ran the following code : from collections import defaultdict lst = list(range(0,5)) d = defaultdict(lst) and I got this error : TypeError: first argument must be callable or None Please help 回答1: For a defaultdict the default value is usually not really a value , it a factory : a method that generates a new value. You can solve this issue by using a lambda expression that generates a list: lst = lambda: list(range(0,5)) d = defaultdict(lst) This is also a good idea here, since otherwise all

Why do you need lambda to nest defaultdict?

旧街凉风 提交于 2019-12-05 08:07:33
I am a bit confused on why you need a lambda function for nesting defaultdict Why can't you do it like this? test = defaultdict(defaultdict(list)) instead of test = defaultdict(lambda:defaultdict(float)) test = defaultdict(defaultdict(list)) Because defaultdict requires that you give it something that can be called to create keys for missing values. list is such a callable, but defaultdict(list) is not. It's a defaultdict instance, and you can't call a defaultdict . The lambda is a function that, when called, returns a value that can be used in the dictionary, so it works. Essentially,

More Pythonic way of counting things in a heavily nested defaultdict

孤者浪人 提交于 2019-12-05 07:27:42
My code currently has to count things in a heavily nested dict into another. I have items that need to be indexed by 3 values and then counted. So, before my loop, I initialize a nested defaultdict like so: from collections import defaultdict type_to_count_dic = defaultdict( lambda: defaultdict( lambda: defaultdict(int) ) ) Which allows me to count the items within a tight loop like so: for a in ...: for b in ...: for c in ...: type_to_count_dic[a][b][c] += 1 I feel like initializing all those defaultdict s feels a lot like making a type declaration in something like Java. Is there a more