问题 I am migrating a database from MySQL to MariaDB and replicating the main settings along the way. After debugging every line, I located the part that stalls the MariaDB server: character-set-server = latin1 MariaDB documentation says the default server and system encoding is latin1 unless otherwise specified, but show variables like '%char%' shows utf8mb4 is used. I also tried server_collation = latin1_general_ci, which also stalls the server but at least the error message is logged, whereas