PA=LU
P A = L U PA=LU P A = L U 对矩阵 A A A 做 L U LU L U 分解(考虑行交换) A = [ a 11 a 12 a 13 a 14 a 21 a 22 a 23 a 24 a 31 a 32 a 33 a 34 a 41 a 42 a 43 a 44 ] A = \begin{bmatrix} a_{11} & a_{12} & a_{13} & a_{14} \\ a_{21} & a_{22} & a_{23} & a_{24} \\ a_{31} & a_{32} & a_{33} & a_{34} \\ a_{41} & a_{42} & a_{43} & a_{44} \end{bmatrix} A = ⎣ ⎢ ⎢ ⎡ a 1 1 a 2 1 a 3 1 a 4 1 a 1 2 a 2 2 a 3 2 a 4 2 a 1 3 a 2 3 a 3 3 a 4 3 a 1 4 a 2 4 a 3 4 a 4 4 ⎦ ⎥ ⎥ ⎤ 第一步,将矩阵 A A A 的第一列元素 a 11 , a 21 , a 31 , a 41 a_{11},a_{21},a_{31},a_{41} a 1 1 , a 2 1 , a 3 1 , a 4 1