XML Schema validation error

问题:

I have my xml file as

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>  <Info>  <Pan>123</Pan>  <Name>qwe</Name>  <Email>qwe</Email>  <City>qwe</City>  <State>qwe</State>  <AssessmentYear>2012</AssessmentYear>  <MobileNo>1234</MobileNo>  <Income-Salary>1234</Income-Salary>  <Income-Other>1234</Income-Other>  <TotalAmount>122</TotalAmount> <Signature>  <SignedInfo>  <CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>  <SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/>  <Reference URI=""><Transforms><Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature"/><Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xslt-19991116"><xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0"> <xsl:output method="text"/> <xsl:template match="/"> Pan : <xsl:copy-of select="//Pan"/>  MobileNo : <xsl:copy-of select="//MobileNo"/>  TotalAmount : <xsl:copy-of select="//TotalAmount"/> </xsl:template> </xsl:stylesheet></Transform></Transforms><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256"/><DigestValue>FgbIIimTLIbd0Zpvq1zDrZse6aJg5bAE1/Q58cEkEvk=</DigestValue></Reference>  </SignedInfo> <SignatureValue>dy4QDco5NhXResncu0tUG5ylujDn9siIQSHjuX5HxH2gs70LpsO3KDWNvDXjpgkIySYfzJ/FdC6C trkSySWRjhObqI8cbcP5VU/nL8pP21+3CO+gF1k884aeX3felpRy0FBBMTYBknQTunWCHvpHk927 ZHGvm6Hiej7iBKr3e1k=</SignatureValue> </Signature> </Info> 

My Schema files for this xml file is as follows(c1.xsd)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?> <xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> <xs:import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" schemaLocation="C:\\xml\\c2.xsd"/> <xs:element name="Info">   <xs:complexType>    <xs:sequence>       <xs:element name="Pan" type="xs:string"/>       <xs:element name="Name" type="xs:string"/>       <xs:element name="Email" type="xs:string"/>       <xs:element name="City" type="xs:string"/>       <xs:element name="State" type="xs:string"/>       <xs:element name="AssessmentYear" type="xs:gYear"/>       <xs:element name="MobileNo" type="xs:unsignedLong"/>       <xs:element name="Income-Salary" type="xs:unsignedLong"/>       <xs:element name="Income-Other" type="xs:unsignedLong"/>       <xs:element name="TotalAmount" type="xs:unsignedLong"/>       <xs:element ref="ds:Signature"/>  </xs:sequence>   </xs:complexType> </xs:element> </xs:schema> 

c2.xsd(Edited)

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?> <xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> <xs:element name="Signature">      <xs:complexType>       <xs:sequence>         <xs:element name="SignedInfo">          <xs:complexType>           <xs:sequence>              <xs:element name="CanonicalizationMethod">               <xs:complexType>                <xs:attribute name="Algorithm" type="xs:string" use="required"/>               </xs:complexType>              </xs:element>              <xs:element name="SignatureMethod">                <xs:complexType>                  <xs:attribute name="Algorithm" type="xs:string" use="required"/>                </xs:complexType>              </xs:element>                             <xs:element name="Reference">              <xs:complexType>                <xs:attribute name="URI" type="xs:string"/>                <xs:all>                <xs:element name="Transforms">                  <xs:complexType>                    <xs:sequence>                      <xs:element name="Transform" type="xs:string">                        <xs:complexType>                          <xs:attribute name="Algorithm" type="xs:string" use="required"/>                        </xs:complexType>                       </xs:element>                    </xs:sequence>                  </xs:complexType>                </xs:element>                <xs:element name="DigestMethod">                  <xs:complexType>                    <xs:attribute name="Algorithm" type="xs:string" use="required"/>                  </xs:complexType>                </xs:element>                <xs:element name="DigestValue" type="xs:hexBinary"/>                </xs:all>              </xs:complexType>             </xs:element>             </xs:sequence>          </xs:complexType>          </xs:element>         <xs:element name="SignatureValue" type="xs:string"/>       </xs:sequence>      </xs:complexType> </xs:element> </xs:schema> 

When I validate my xml file i get the following Exception

org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: file:/C://xml//c2.xsd; lineNumber: 22; columnNumber: 37; s4s-elt-invalid-content.1: The content of '#AnonType_Reference SignedInfoSignature' is invalid.  Element 'element' is invalid, misplaced, or oc curs too often. 

I cannot figure out where am I going wrong? Can anyone tell where exactly is the mistake in my code?
Error after Edit 1

org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: file:/C://xml//c2.xsd; lineNumber: 22; columnNumber: 15; s4s-elt-invalid-content.1: The content of '#AnonType_Reference SignedInfoSignature' is invalid.  Element 'all' is invalid, misplaced, or occurs  too often. 

回答1:

At c2.xsd, line 22

         <xs:complexType>            <xs:attribute name="URI" type="xs:string"/>            <xs:element name="Transforms"> 

xs:element cannot appear as a direct child of xs:complexType. It must be inside xs:all, xs:choice or xs:sequence.

回答2:

I tried out your file and managed to get it to validate against notepad++ doing a couple of things:

1. Changed the xsd to use a reference to the imported signature xsd without any c:\reference. To do this I just copied that imported file to the same location as the xsd I was doing the importing from
2. Changed the c2.xsd where you specify the ds to a different attribute namely dsig
3. Downloaded the w3c version of the signature xsd from w3 Signature xsd and used that in the import (Step 1).
4. Changed your output xml to include the xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" line when specifying the signature.

Note the xsd and xml I succeeded in validating in notepad++ below.

XSD:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" attributeFormDefault="unqualified"> <xs:import namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" schemaLocation="xmldsig-core-schema.xsd"/> <xs:element name="Info">   <xs:complexType> <xs:sequence>       <xs:element name="Pan" type="xs:string"/>       <xs:element name="Name" type="xs:string"/>       <xs:element name="Email" type="xs:string"/>       <xs:element name="City" type="xs:string"/>       <xs:element name="State" type="xs:string"/>       <xs:element name="AssessmentYear" type="xs:gYear"/>       <xs:element name="MobileNo" type="xs:unsignedLong"/>       <xs:element name="Income-Salary" type="xs:unsignedLong"/>       <xs:element name="Income-Other" type="xs:unsignedLong"/>       <xs:element name="TotalAmount" type="xs:unsignedLong"/>       <xs:element ref="dsig:Signature" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" /> </xs:sequence>   </xs:complexType> </xs:element> </xs:schema> 

And the XML:

<?xml version="1.0" ?>  <Info xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" >  <Pan>123</Pan>  <Name>qwe</Name>  <Email>qwe</Email>  <City>qwe</City>  <State>qwe</State>  <AssessmentYear>2012</AssessmentYear>  <MobileNo>1234</MobileNo>  <Income-Salary>1234</Income-Salary>  <Income-Other>1234</Income-Other>  <TotalAmount>122</TotalAmount> <Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">  <SignedInfo>  <CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>  <SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/>  <Reference URI="">  <Transforms>  <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature"/>  <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xslt-19991116">     <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0">         <xsl:output method="text"/>         <xsl:template match="/"> Pan : <xsl:copy-of select="//Pan"/>  MobileNo : <xsl:copy-of select="//MobileNo"/>  TotalAmount : <xsl:copy-of select="//TotalAmount"/>         </xsl:template>     </xsl:stylesheet> </Transform> </Transforms> <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256"/> <DigestValue>FgbIIimTLIbd0Zpvq1zDrZse6aJg5bAE1/Q58cEkEvk=</DigestValue> </Reference>  </SignedInfo> <SignatureValue>dy4QDco5NhXResncu0tUG5ylujDn9siIQSHjuX5HxH2gs70LpsO3KDWNvDXjpgkIySYfzJ/FdC6C trkSySWRjhObqI8cbcP5VU/nL8pP21+3CO+gF1k884aeX3felpRy0FBBMTYBknQTunWCHvpHk927 ZHGvm6Hiej7iBKr3e1k=</SignatureValue> </Signature> </Info> 

回答3:

Your c2.xsd remains invalid, look on ComplexType definition:

<complexType   id=ID   name=NCName   abstract=true|false   mixed=true|false   block=(#all|list of (extension|restriction))   final=(#all|list of (extension|restriction))   any attributes  >   (annotation?,(simpleContent|complexContent|((group|all|  choice|sequence)?,((attribute|attributeGroup)*,anyAttribute?))))  </complexType> 

attribute must be defined after group, all, choice or sequence element, so change order in <xs:element name="Reference"> in order to define first <xs:all> and then <xs:attribute>:

      <xs:element name="Reference">          <xs:complexType>            <xs:all>            <xs:element name="Transforms">              <xs:complexType>                <xs:sequence>                  <xs:element name="Transform" type="xs:string">                    <xs:complexType>                      <xs:attribute name="Algorithm" type="xs:string" use="required"/>                    </xs:complexType>                   </xs:element>                </xs:sequence>              </xs:complexType>            </xs:element>            <xs:element name="DigestMethod">              <xs:complexType>                <xs:attribute name="Algorithm" type="xs:string" use="required"/>              </xs:complexType>            </xs:element>            <xs:element name="DigestValue" type="xs:hexBinary"/>            </xs:all>            <xs:attribute name="URI" type="xs:string"/>          </xs:complexType>         </xs:element> 

文章来源: XML Schema validation error