How to recognize Facebook User-Agent

问题:

When sharing one of my pages on FB, I want to display something different. Problem is, I prefer not to use the og: elements, but to recognize FB user-agent.

What is it? I can't find it.

Thanks

回答1:

For list of user-agent strings, look up here. The most used, as of September 2015, are facebookexternalhit/* and Facebot. As you haven't stated what language you're trying to recognize the user-agent in, I can't tell you more information. If you do want to recognize Facebook bot in PHP, use

if (     strpos($_SERVER["HTTP_USER_AGENT"], "facebookexternalhit/") !== false ||               strpos($_SERVER["HTTP_USER_AGENT"], "Facebot") !== false ) {     // it is probably Facebook's bot } else {     // that is not Facebook } 

UPDATE: Facebook has added Facebot to list of their possible user-agent strings, so I've updated my code to reflect the change. Also, code is now more predictible to possible future changes.

回答2:

"Facebook's user-agent string is facebookexternalhit/1.1 (+http://www.facebook.com/externalhit_uatext.php)..."

Hi

Small, yet important, correction -> Facebook external hit uses 2 different user agents:

facebookexternalhit/1.0 (+http://www.facebook.com/externalhit_uatext.php) facebookexternalhit/1.1 (+http://www.facebook.com/externalhit_uatext.php)  

Setting you fitler to 1.1 only may cause filtering issues with 1.0 version.

For more information about Facebook Bot (and other bots) please refer to Botopedia.org - a Comunity-Sourced bot directory, powered by Incapsula.

Besides user-agent data, the directory also offers an IP verification option, allowing you to cross-verify an IP/User-Agent, thus helping to prevent impersonation attempts.

回答3:

Here are the Facebook crawlers User Agent:

FacebookExternalHit/1.1 FacebookExternalHit/1.0 

or

facebookexternalhit/1.0 (+http://www.facebook.com/externalhit_uatext.php) facebookexternalhit/1.1 (+http://www.facebook.com/externalhit_uatext.php) 

Note that the version numbers might change. So use a regular expression to find the crawler name and then display your content.

Update:

You can use this code in PHP to check for Facebook User Agent

if(preg_match('/^FacebookExternalHit\/.*?/i',$agent)){     print "Facebook User-Agent";     // process here for Facebook } 

Here is ASP.NET code. You can use this function to check if the userAgent is Facebook's useragent.

public static bool IsFacebook(string userAgent)   {       userAgent = userAgent.ToLower();       return userAgent.Contains("facebookexternalhit");   }   

Note:

Why would you need to do that? When you share a link to your site on Facebook, facebook crawls it and parses it to get some data to display the thumbnail, title and some content from your page, but it would link back to your site.

Also, I think this would lead to cloaking of the site, i.e. displaying different data to user and the crawlers. Cloaking is not considered a good practice and may search engines and site take note of it.

Update: Facebook also added a new useragent as of May 28th, 2014

Facebot 

You can read more about the facebook crawler on https://developers.facebook.com/docs/sharing/webmasters/crawler

回答4:

Please do note that sometimes the agent is visionutils/0.2 . You should check for it too.

回答5:

Short solution is to check pattern, and not to load all the mess to user each time

';     } ?> 

回答6:

And if you want to block facebook bot from accessing your website (assuming you're using Apache) add this to your .htaccess file:

 BrowserMatchNoCase "Feedfetcher-Google" feedfetcher BrowserMatchNoCase "facebookexternalhit" facebook order deny,allow deny from env=feedfetcher deny from env=facebook 

It also blocks google's feedfetcher that also can be used for cheap DDoSing.

回答7:

Firstly you should not use in_array as you will need to have the full user agent and not just a subset, thus will quickly break with changes (i.e. version 1.2 from facebook will not work if you follow the current preferred answer). It is also slower to iterate through an array rather than use a regex pattern.

As no doubt you will want to look for more bot's later so I've given the example below with 2 bot names split in a pattern with the pipe | symbol. the /i at the end makes it case insensitive.

Also you should not use $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']; but you should filter it first incase someone has been a little nasty things exist in there.

$pattern = '/(FacebookExternalHit|GoogleBot)/i'; $agent = filter_input(INPUT_SERVER, 'HTTP_USER_AGENT', FILTER_SANITIZE_ENCODED);     if(preg_match($pattern,$agent)){       echo "found one of the patters";     } 

A bit safer and faster code.

回答8:

In the perspective of user-agent modifications on FB side, it is maybe safer to use a regex like that :

You can find more information about Facebook crawler on their doc: https://developers.facebook.com/docs/sharing/webmasters/crawler

回答9:

Facebook User-Agents are:

facebookexternalhit/1.1 (+http://www.facebook.com/externalhit_uatext.php) facebookexternalhit/1.1 (+https://www.facebook.com/externalhit_uatext.php)

I'm using the code below to detect FB User-Agent in PHP and it works as intended:

$agent = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']; if(stristr($agent, 'FacebookExternalHit')){     //Facebook User-Agent }else{     //Other User-Agent } 

回答10:

Another generic approach in PHP

$agent = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']; $agent = trim($agent); $agent = strtolower($agent); if ( strpos($agent,'facebookexternalhit/1.1')===0 || strpos($agent,'facebookexternalhit/1.0')===0 ){     //probably facebook }else{     //probably not facebook } 

文章来源: How to recognize Facebook User-Agent