记一次数据库异常恢复

匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-03 00:41:02

Last login: Fri Jul 20 16:54:26 2018 from 9.1.173.100 [root@ctcdb ~]# su - oracle [ctcdb:oracle]:/home/oracle>sqlplus "/ as sysdba"  SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Jul 20 16:55:38 2018  Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.  Connected to an idle instance.  SQL> startup ORACLE instance started.  Total System Global Area 1.3683E+11 bytes Fixed Size                  2270360 bytes Variable Size            1.2616E+10 bytes Database Buffers         1.2402E+11 bytes Redo Buffers              189456384 bytes Database mounted. ORA-00742: Log read detects lost write in thread %d sequence %d block %d ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: ‘+DATADG/orcl/redo01.log‘   SQL> shutdown abort ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> startup  ORACLE instance started.  Total System Global Area 1.3683E+11 bytes Fixed Size                  2270360 bytes Variable Size            1.2616E+10 bytes Database Buffers         1.2402E+11 bytes Redo Buffers              189456384 bytes Database mounted. ORA-00742: Log read detects lost write in thread %d sequence %d block %d ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: ‘+DATADG/orcl/redo01.log‘   SQL>  RECOVER DATABASE USING BACKUP CONTROLFILE UNTIL CANCEL ORA-00279: change 361503907875 generated at 07/20/2018 14:00:39 needed for thread 1 ORA-00289: suggestion : +ARCHDG ORA-15173: entry ‘ORCL‘ does not exist in directory ‘/‘ ORA-00280: change 361503907875 for thread 1 is in sequence #9922   Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}  ORA-00308: cannot open archived log ‘+ARCHDG‘ ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +ARCHDG ORA-15045: ASM file name ‘+ARCHDG‘ is not in reference form   ORA-01547: warning: RECOVER succeeded but OPEN RESETLOGS would get error below ORA-01194: file 1 needs more recovery to be consistent ORA-01110: data file 1: ‘+DATADG/orcl/datafile/system.259.978924803‘   SQL> ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS; ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01194: file 1 needs more recovery to be consistent ORA-01110: data file 1: ‘+DATADG/orcl/datafile/system.259.978924803‘   SQL> shutdown abort; ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> startup mount; ORACLE instance started.  Total System Global Area 1.3683E+11 bytes Fixed Size                  2270360 bytes Variable Size            1.2616E+10 bytes Database Buffers         1.2402E+11 bytes Redo Buffers              189456384 bytes Database mounted. SQL> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options [ctcdb:oracle]:/home/oracle>lsnctl status -bash: lsnctl: command not found [ctcdb:oracle]:/home/oracle>lsnrctl status  LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 20-JUL-2018 17:06:20  Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.  Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521)) STATUS of the LISTENER ------------------------ Alias                     LISTENER Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production Start Date                20-JUL-2018 16:53:40 Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 12 min. 39 sec Trace Level               off Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP                      OFF Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File         /u01/app/grid/diag/tnslsnr/ctcdb/listener/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary...   (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))   (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ctcdb)(PORT=1521))) Services Summary... Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).   Instance "+ASM", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).   Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... The command completed successfully [ctcdb:oracle]:/home/oracle>sqlplus "/ as sysdba"  SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Jul 20 17:07:00 2018  Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.   Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options  SQL>  SQL>  SQL> alter database open; alter database open * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open   SQL> recover database using backup controlfile;      ORA-00279: change 361503907875 generated at 07/20/2018 14:00:39 needed for thread 1 ORA-00289: suggestion : +ARCHDG ORA-15173: entry ‘ORCL‘ does not exist in directory ‘/‘ ORA-00280: change 361503907875 for thread 1 is in sequence #9922   Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL} AUTO ORA-00308: cannot open archived log ‘+ARCHDG‘ ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +ARCHDG ORA-15045: ASM file name ‘+ARCHDG‘ is not in reference form   ORA-00308: cannot open archived log ‘+ARCHDG‘ ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +ARCHDG ORA-15045: ASM file name ‘+ARCHDG‘ is not in reference form   SQL> alter database open RESETLOGS; alter database open RESETLOGS * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01113: file 1 needs media recovery ORA-01110: data file 1: ‘+DATADG/orcl/datafile/system.259.978924803‘   SQL> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options [ctcdb:oracle]:/home/oracle>ps -ef | grep ckpt grid      11493      1  0 16:54 ?        00:00:00 asm_ckpt_+ASM oracle    36151      1  0 17:05 ?        00:00:00 ora_ckpt_orcl oracle   102216  11677  0 17:21 pts/2    00:00:00 grep ckpt [ctcdb:oracle]:/home/oracle>cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 10.1.71.73 ctcdb [ctcdb:oracle]:/home/oracle>sqlplus / as sysdba  SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Jul 20 17:22:12 2018  Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.   Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options  SQL> select open_mode from v$database;  OPEN_MODE ---------------------------------------- MOUNTED  SQL> alter database open; alter database open * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open   SQL>  SQL>  SQL>  SQL>  SQL> recover database; ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors ORA-01610: recovery using the BACKUP CONTROLFILE option must be done   SQL> show parameter background  NAME                                 TYPE ------------------------------------ ---------------------- VALUE ------------------------------ background_core_dump                 string partial background_dump_dest                 string /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orc l/orcl/trace SQL> set line 300 SQL> / alter database open * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open   SQL> recover database using backup controlfile; ORA-00279: change 361503907875 generated at 07/20/2018 14:00:39 needed for thread 1 ORA-00289: suggestion : +ARCHDG ORA-15173: entry ‘ORCL‘ does not exist in directory ‘/‘ ORA-00280: change 361503907875 for thread 1 is in sequence #9922   Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL} cancel  Media recovery cancelled. SQL> recover database; ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors ORA-01610: recovery using the BACKUP CONTROLFILE option must be done   SQL> shutdown immediate ORA-01109: database not open   Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options [ctcdb:oracle]:/home/oracle>exit logout [root@ctcdb ~]# su - grid [ctcdb:grid]:/home/grid>which crsctl /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/bin/crsctl [ctcdb:grid]:/home/grid>exit logout [root@ctcdb ~]#  /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/bin/crsctl stop crs CRS-4013: This command is not supported in a single-node configuration. CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors. [root@ctcdb ~]#  /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/bin/crsctl stop crs -f CRS-4013: This command is not supported in a single-node configuration. CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors. [root@ctcdb ~]#  /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/bin/crsctl start crs CRS-4013: This command is not supported in a single-node configuration. CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors. [root@ctcdb ~]#  /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/bin/crsctl stop has  CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on ‘ctcdb‘ CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.LISTENER.lsnr‘ on ‘ctcdb‘ CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.ARCHDG.dg‘ on ‘ctcdb‘ CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.DATADG.dg‘ on ‘ctcdb‘ CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.ARCHDG.dg‘ on ‘ctcdb‘ succeeded CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.LISTENER.lsnr‘ on ‘ctcdb‘ succeeded CRS-5017: The resource action "ora.DATADG.dg stop" encountered the following error:  ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel Process ID: 11558 Session ID: 1099 Serial number: 3 . For details refer to "(:CLSN00108:)" in "/u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/log/ctcdb/agent/ohasd/oraagent_grid//oraagent_grid.log".  CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.DATADG.dg‘ on ‘ctcdb‘ succeeded CRS-2679: Attempting to clean ‘ora.DATADG.dg‘ on ‘ctcdb‘ CRS-2681: Clean of ‘ora.DATADG.dg‘ on ‘ctcdb‘ succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.asm‘ on ‘ctcdb‘ CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.asm‘ on ‘ctcdb‘ succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.cssd‘ on ‘ctcdb‘ CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.cssd‘ on ‘ctcdb‘ succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.evmd‘ on ‘ctcdb‘ CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.evmd‘ on ‘ctcdb‘ succeeded CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on ‘ctcdb‘ has completed CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped. [root@ctcdb ~]#  /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/bin/crsctl start crs CRS-4013: This command is not supported in a single-node configuration. CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors. [root@ctcdb ~]#  /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/bin/crsctl start has CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started. [root@ctcdb ~]# su - oracle [ctcdb:oracle]:/home/oracle>sqlplus / as sysdba  SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Jul 20 17:44:04 2018  Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.  Connected to an idle instance.  SQL> startup nomount; ORACLE instance started.  Total System Global Area 1.3683E+11 bytes Fixed Size                  2270360 bytes Variable Size            1.2616E+10 bytes Database Buffers         1.2402E+11 bytes Redo Buffers              189456384 bytes SQL> alter database mount;  Database altered.  SQL> alter database open; alter database open * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open   SQL> alter database recover; alter database recover * ERROR at line 1: ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors ORA-01610: recovery using the BACKUP CONTROLFILE option must be done   SQL> alter database open resetlogs; alter database open resetlogs * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01113: file 1 needs media recovery ORA-01110: data file 1: ‘+DATADG/orcl/datafile/system.259.978924803‘   SQL>  SQL>  SQL> recover datafile 1; ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors ORA-01610: recovery using the BACKUP CONTROLFILE option must be done   SQL> recover database using backup controlfile; ORA-00279: change 361503907875 generated at 07/20/2018 14:00:39 needed for thread 1 ORA-00289: suggestion : +ARCHDG ORA-15173: entry ‘ORCL‘ does not exist in directory ‘/‘ ORA-00280: change 361503907875 for thread 1 is in sequence #9922   Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL} auto ORA-00308: cannot open archived log ‘+ARCHDG‘ ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +ARCHDG ORA-15045: ASM file name ‘+ARCHDG‘ is not in reference form   ORA-00308: cannot open archived log ‘+ARCHDG‘ ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +ARCHDG ORA-15045: ASM file name ‘+ARCHDG‘ is not in reference form   SQL> archive log list;                        Database log mode              No Archive Mode Automatic archival             Disabled Archive destination            +ARCHDG Oldest online log sequence     9920 Current log sequence           9922     SQL> select file#,CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# from v$datafile_header;       FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# ---------- ------------------          1       361503907875          2       361503907875          3       361503907875          4       361503907875          5       361503907875          6       361503907875          7       361503907875          8       361503907875          9       361503907875         10       361503907875         11       361503907875       FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# ---------- ------------------         12       361503907875         13       361503907875         14       361503907875         15       361503907875         16       361503907875         17       361503907875         18       361503907875         19       361503907875         20       361503907875         21       361503907875         22       361503907875       FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# ---------- ------------------         23       361503907875         24       361503907875         25       361503907875         26       361503907875         27       361503907875         28       361503907875  SQL> RECOVER DATABASE USING BACKUP CONTROLFILE UNTIL CANCEL; ORA-00279: change 361503907875 generated at 07/20/2018 14:00:39 needed for thread 1 ORA-00289: suggestion : +ARCHDG ORA-00280: change 361503907875 for thread 1 is in sequence #9922   Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL} +DATADG/orcl/redo01.log Log applied. Media recovery complete.   SQL> alter database open RESETLOGS;   SQL> select file#,CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# from v$datafile_header;       FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# ---------- ------------------          1       361503908937          2       361503908937          3       361503908937          4       361503908937          5       361503908937          6       361503908937          7       361503908937          8       361503908937          9       361503908937         10       361503908937         11       361503908937       FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# ---------- ------------------         12       361503908937         13       361503908937         14       361503908937         15       361503908937         16       361503908937         17       361503908937         18       361503908937         19       361503908937         20       361503908937         21       361503908937         22       361503908937       FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# ---------- ------------------         23       361503908937         24       361503908937         25       361503908937         26       361503908937         27       361503908937         28       361503908937                                             

原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/dayu-liu/p/9343204.html

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