php calculate formula in string [duplicate]

Question

This question already has an answer here:

• How to evaluate formula passed as string in PHP? 2 answers

So I have formula as string

$comm = "(a x 5% - 2%)";

I want it to be $comm = $a * 5/100 * (1-2/100);

How can I do this in php?

Answer 1

To do this the right way, reliably and safely, from scratch, you will need to perform:

1. Lexical analysis, this involves pattern matching the input with tokens:

   (a x 5% - 2%)
   

   would become something like the following chain of tokens:

   openparen variable multiply integer percent minus integer percent closeparen
   

2. Syntax analysis, this involves taking those tokens and defining the relationships between them, something like this, matching up the patterns of tokens:

   statement = operand operator statement
   

3. Then you will need to parse the resulting syntax tree so that you can run it and produce the answer.

It won't ever look as simple as $comm = $a * 5/100 - 2/100; but it will result in the same conclusion.

Someone somewhere has already likely had a go at this problem, here's two I found after a brief Google search: PHP Maths Expression Parser, And another.

These SO questions are similar as well Smart design of a math parser?, Process mathematical equations in php

Answer 2

Take a look at

http://www.phpclasses.org/package/2695-PHP-Safely-evaluate-mathematical-expressions.html

Which can evaluate Math Code

 // instantiate a new EvalMath
  $m = new EvalMath;
  $m->suppress_errors = true;
 // set the value of x
  $m->evaluate('x = 3');
   var_dump($m->evaluate('y = (x > 5)'));

Found at: Process mathematical equations in php

Answer 3

It just trying, but maybe good start.

$somm = 0;
$a = 30;

$str = "(a x 5% - 2%)";

$pt1 = "/x/i";
$str = preg_replace($pt1, "*", $str);

$pt2 = "/([a-z])+/i";
$str = preg_replace($pt2, "\$$0", $str);

$pt3 = "/([0-9])+%/";
$str = preg_replace($pt3, "($0/100)", $str);

$pt4 = "/%/";
$str = preg_replace($pt4, "", $str);

$e = "\$comm = $str;";
eval($e);
echo $e . "<br>";
echo $comm; 

Answer 4

Solved!!

<?php 
    function evalmath($equation)
    {
        $result = 0;
        // sanitize imput
        $equation = preg_replace("/[^a-z0-9+\-.*\/()%]/","",$equation);
        // convert alphabet to $variabel 
        $equation = preg_replace("/([a-z])+/i", "\$$0", $equation); 
        // convert percentages to decimal
        $equation = preg_replace("/([+-])([0-9]{1})(%)/","*(1\$1.0\$2)",$equation);
        $equation = preg_replace("/([+-])([0-9]+)(%)/","*(1\$1.\$2)",$equation);
        $equation = preg_replace("/([0-9]{1})(%)/",".0\$1",$equation);
        $equation = preg_replace("/([0-9]+)(%)/",".\$1",$equation);
        /*if ( $equation != "" ){
            $result = @eval("return " . $equation . ";" );
        }
        if ($result == null) {
            throw new Exception("Unable to calculate equation");
        }
        return $result;*/
        return $equation;
    }
    $total = 18000;
    $equation =  evalmath('total-(230000*5%-2%+3000*2*1)');
    if ( $equation != "" ){

        $result = @eval("return " . $equation . ";" );
    }
    if ($result == null) {

        throw new Exception("Unable to calculate equation");
    }
    echo $result;
?>