What is the meaning of 'infinity' in PostgreSQL range types? Is there any difference between specifying infinity
or -infinity
as a bound, or NULL
? I.e. is infinity
an explicit form of specifying that the range bound is infinite, whereas NULL
would implicit specify an infinite bound range?
See the following examples:
SELECT tstzrange('-infinity','infinity') && tstzrange(NULL, NULL);
?column?
----------
t
SELECT tstzrange('2013-01-01 00:00:00+01', '2013-02-01 00:00:00+01')
&& tstzrange(NULL, '2013-03-01 00:00:00+01');
?column?
----------
t
SELECT tstzrange('2013-01-01 00:00:00+01', '2013-02-01 00:00:00+01')
&& tstzrange('-infinity', '2013-03-01 00:00:00+01');
?column?
----------
t
NULL
does the same thing for the overlap operator &&
as -infinity
or infinity
, respectively. I quote the manual here:
Using NULL for either bound causes the range to be unbounded on that side.
But as value, NULL
is still distinct from 'infinity'
!
SELECT tstzrange('-infinity','infinity') = tstzrange(NULL, NULL);
Returns FALSE
(not NULL
, mind you!).
More in this SQLfiddle.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15578050/null-vs-infinity-in-postgresql-range-types