利用接口和接口回调,实现简单工厂模式,当输入不同的字符,代表相应图形时,利用工厂类获得图形对象,再计算以该图形为底的柱体体积。
Shape类(图形类)
/**创建一个图形类接口,一个求面积抽象方法*/
package ccut.li;public interface Shape { abstract double getArea();}
yuanxing类(圆形类)
/**创建一个圆类继承shape接口,定义半径r,PI,圆的构造方法和重写求面积方法*/
package ccut.li;public class yuanxing implements Shape{ double r; final double PI=3.14; yuanxing(double r){ this.r=r; } public double getArea(){ return r*r*PI; }}
zhengfangxing类(正方形类)
/**创建一个正方形类继承shape接口,定义边长a,正方形构造方法和重写求面积方法*/
package ccut.li;public class zhengfangxing implements Shape{ double a; public double getArea(){ return a*a; } zhengfangxing(double a){ this.a=a ; }}
tixing类(梯形类)
/**创建一个梯形类继承shape接口,定义上底a,下底b,高h,梯形构造方法和重写求面积方法*/
package ccut.li;public class tixing implements Shape{ double a; double b; double h; tixing(double a,double b,double h){ this.a=a; this.b=b; this.h=h; } public double getArea(){ return (a+b)*h/2; }}
juxing类(矩形类)
/** 创建一个矩形类继承shape接口,定义长a,宽b,矩形构造方法和重写求面积方法*/
package ccut.li;public class juxing implements Shape { double a; double b; public double getArea(){ return a*b; } juxing(double a,double b){ this.a=a; this.b=b; }}
sanjiao类(三角形类)
/**创建一个三角形类继承shape接口,定义三边a,b,c,三角形构造方法和重写求面积方法*/
package ccut.li;public class sanjiao implements Shape{ double a; double b; double c; sanjiao(double a,double b,double c){ this.a=a; this.b=b; this.c=c; } public double getArea(){ double q = (a + b + c) / 2; return Math.sqrt(q*(q-a)*(q-b)*(q-c)); }}
zhuTi类(柱体类)
/**创建一个柱体类,定义柱体的高h,图形shape,换底方法,求体积方法和构造方法*/
package ccut.li;public class zhuTi { double h; Shape shape; public zhuTi(double h, int i) { } public void setShape(Shape shape){ this.shape=shape; } public double getV(){ return h*shape.getArea(); } zhuTi(double h,Shape shape){ this.h=h; this.shape=shape; }}
Factory类(工厂类)
/**创建一个工厂类,创建一个图形对象设为空,引用输入操作提示用户输入字符,利用switch语句给柱体赋底*/
package ccut.li;import java.util.Scanner;public class Factory { Shape shape=null; Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in); public Shape getShape() { char i=reader.next().charAt(0); switch(i) { case'a':System.out.println("以圆形为底的柱体体积是:");shape=new yuanxing(5);break; case'b':System.out.println("以正方形为底的柱体体积是:");shape=new zhengfangxing(6);break; case'c':System.out.println("以梯形为底的柱体体积是:");shape=new tixing(4,5,2);break; case'd':System.out.println("以矩形为底的柱体体积是:");shape=new juxing(4,5);break; case'e':System.out.println("以三角形为底的柱体体积是:");shape=new sanjiao(4,5,6);break; } return shape; }}
lisq1类(主类)
/**提示用户输入,定义高h,用for循环输出五个图形为底的体积,创建一个工厂类对象,一个柱体类对象,引用换底方法,输出柱体的体积*/
package ccut.li;import java.util.*;public class lisq1 { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("请输入柱体的高:"); double h; Scanner r=new Scanner(System.in); h=r.nextDouble(); for(int j=0;j<5;j++){ System.out.println("请选择柱体以何图形为底:“a”为圆形,“b”为正方形,“c”为梯形,“d”为矩形,“e”为三角形"); Factory f=new Factory(); zhuTi zt=new zhuTi(h,f.getShape()); zt.setShape(f.shape); System.out.println(zt.getV()); } }}