Android App发生内存泄漏,常见的有Bitmap 使用后沒有recycle(),Drawable 使用后沒有setCallback(null)等。
Eclipse 有个插件工具MAT(Memory Analyzer Tool)可以帮助定位内存泄漏的对象。
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安装MAT Update site: http://archive.eclipse.org/mat/1.1/update-site/
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用DDMS工具Dump出问题App的.hprof文件 比如com.world.test2.hprof Dump之前最好先运行一下GC "Cause GC" , 确保dump出来的是还不能回收的对象等。
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用SDK tools下工具hprof-conv.exe 做转换 hprof-conv com.world.test2.hprof appleak.hprof
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用Eclipse “Open Head Dump”打开新转换的.hprof 文件--appleak.hprof 查看图形化界面,一个一个检查怀疑的点。
总结: MAT tool不会直接告诉你哪里内存泄漏,但是会列出怀疑的对象,需要你仔细检查这些对象为什么没有被释放掉。
下面是测试code, 在Android 4.2.2上测试过。
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此种情况可以引起Activity无法回收的情况,因为直接用类似private static Activity a0引用创建的Activity,导致Activity无法回收。
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此种情况没有引起Activity 无法回收的情况。 按理说这种情况应该也会导致静态Drawable 锁定Activity, 引用关系mBackground1-->Button-->Activity. 待分析
<!-- lang: java -->
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements Button.OnClickListener{
final private static String TAG = "MainActivity";
private static Drawable mBackground1; private static Drawable mBackground2; private static Drawable mBackground3; private static Drawable mBackground4;
private static Activity a0 ; private static Activity a1 ; private static Activity a2 ; private static Activity a3 ; private static Activity a4 ;
/*
- Shutdown intent */ private final String INTENT_ACTION_REQUEST_SHUTDOWN = "android.intent.action.ACTION_REQUEST_SHUTDOWN";
@Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { Log.v(TAG, "onCreate Activity="+this); super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//1 if(false){ if(a0 == null){ a0 = this; Log.v(TAG, "onCreate Activity a0="+a0); } else if(a1 == null){ a1 = this; Log.v(TAG, "onCreate Activity a1="+a1); } else if(a2 == null){ a2 = this; Log.v(TAG, "onCreate Activity a2="+a2); } else if(a3 == null){ a3 = this; Log.v(TAG, "onCreate Activity a3="+a3); } else if(a4 == null){ a4 = this; Log.v(TAG, "onCreate Activity a4="+a4); } } //set up button listener Button myButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_poweroff); myButton.setOnClickListener(this); myButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_reboot); myButton.setOnClickListener(this); //2 if (mBackground1 == null) { Log.v(TAG, "onCreate mBackground1"); mBackground1 = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.adbroot_004); myButton.setBackgroundDrawable(mBackground1); } else if(mBackground2 == null){ Log.v(TAG, "onCreate mBackground2"); mBackground2 = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.test002); myButton.setBackgroundDrawable(mBackground2); } else if(mBackground3 == null){ Log.v(TAG, "onCreate mBackground3"); mBackground3 = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.test003); myButton.setBackgroundDrawable(mBackground3); } else if(mBackground4 == null){ Log.v(TAG, "onCreate mBackground4"); mBackground4 = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.adbroot_003); myButton.setBackgroundDrawable(mBackground4); }
}
来源:oschina
链接:https://my.oschina.net/u/996206/blog/149139