Is it possible to repeat getopt

问题

I'm trying to create a basic shell with builtin commands, and I'm having some issues with getopt. Here is the output (using valgrind):

$ mkdir -p foo/bar
mkdir
-p
foo/bar
FLAGON
$ mkdir -p foo/test
mkdir
-p
foo/test
==15377== Invalid read of size 1
==15377==    at 0x5201BBE: _getopt_internal_r (in /usr/lib/libc-2.17.so)
==15377==    by 0x5202CEA: _getopt_internal (in /usr/lib/libc-2.17.so)
==15377==    by 0x5202D37: getopt (in /usr/lib/libc-2.17.so)
==15377==    by 0x40351A: shell_ns_cmd_mkdir (shell.c:542)
==15377==    by 0x403AB4: normal_shell_cb (shell.c:610)
==15377==    by 0x402E8E: shell_mainloop (shell.c:402)
==15377==    by 0x401B67: main (main.c:52)
==15377==  Address 0x54e0912 is 2 bytes inside a block of size 3 free'd
==15377==    at 0x4C2AD3C: free (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==15377==    by 0x402C93: shell_mainloop (shell.c:384)
==15377==    by 0x401B67: main (main.c:52)
==15377== 
$

And here is the source (clipped):

for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
    puts(argv[i]);
}
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "p")) != -1) {
    switch (c) {
        case 'p':
            puts("FLAGON");
            mkparents = true;
            break;
        case '?':
            fprintf(stderr, "invalid option -- %c", optopt);
            ret = 127;
            goto end;
            break;
    }
}

So the first time it runs it (mkdir -p) recognizes it (-p) and the second time it runs, it doesn't. Any ideas?

回答1:

If you want to scan multiple vectors you need to reset getopt by setting optind to 1.

The variable optind is the index of the next element of the argv[] vector to be processed. It shall be initialized to 1 by the system, and getopt() shall update it when it finishes with each element of argv[].

If setting optind to 1 doesn't work, also try 0, I think I remember reading about that somewhere.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15179963/is-it-possible-to-repeat-getopt

标签

getopt