Using MobX observable decorators with create-react-app

The MobX docs tell me I must "use the transform plugin transform-decorators-legacy and make sure it is first in the plugins list", in order for the decorators to work. The MobX boilerplate project suggests I need a .babelrc like:

{
  "presets": [
    "react",
    "es2015",
    "stage-1"
  ],
  "plugins": ["transform-decorators-legacy", "react-hot-loader/babel"]
}

How do I do that with a create-react-app generated project? Any attempt to use @ decorators errors. There is no .babelrc even after the project is 'ejected'.

You can not use decorator syntax unless you eject. However, you can use MobX without @ since it is just a syntax sugar.

Dan Abramov has articulated the reason for this

Our position is simple: we add transforms that are either stable enough (like async/await) or heavily used by Facebook (like class properties). Only that lets us be confident in suggesting them, because if something changes in the standard, we’ll write and release a codemod to migrate away from them.

Since we don’t currently use decorators, we don’t take it upon ourselves to provide a migration path if the standard becomes incompatible. Additionally decorators aren’t even officially supported by Babel (-legacy is there for a reason). And when they are configured slightly incorrectly people blame React.

You also might want to look into create-react-app-mobx

Related discussions:

There's an alternative now that was not available at the time of the accepted answer. It's custom-react-scripts. It will let you enable decorators, SASS and other niceties in your CRA app. And it does so without ejecting.

There's a nice medium article explaining the ideas behind it.

You can use https://www.npmjs.com/package/react-app-rewire-mobx

React App Rewired will give you access to the config than you just need to setup the package.

npm install react-app-rewired --save

// create a file named config-overrides.js

/* config-overrides.js */

const rewireMobX = require('react-app-rewire-mobx');

module.exports = function override(config, env) {
  config = rewireMobX(config, env);
  return config;
}

Note: This saves you from ejecting. CRA does not support modifying the config https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/99#issuecomment-234657710.

Now, you can push require.resolve('babel-plugin-transform-decorators-legacy') in node_modules/babel-preset-react-app/index.js plugins array

This is the best solution I've found without ejecting. Replace create-react-scripts.

https://www.npmjs.com/package/custom-react-scripts

If you have a new project start by using this in your terminal:

create-react-app my-app --scripts-version custom-react-scripts

Then cd into my-app directory and create a .env file. Edit the .env file to this:

REACT_APP_BABEL_STAGE_0=true
REACT_APP_DECORATORS=true

Your app will now support decorators.

If you have an existing app and want to add this. Add the .env like above then:

npm i custom-react-scripts --save

remove react-scripts in your package.json. Do not change the scripts from react-scripts start to create-react-scripts start. Leave the scripts as is.

now add your mobx stuff with decorators and enjoy less boilerplate code.

my final package.json

{ "name": "mobx-test", "version": "0.1.0", "private": true, "dependencies": { "custom-react-scripts": "^0.2.1", "mobx": "^3.4.0", "mobx-react": "^4.3.5", "react": "^16.2.0", "react-dom": "^16.2.0" }, "scripts": { "start": "react-scripts start", "build": "react-scripts build", "test": "react-scripts test --env=jsdom", "eject": "react-scripts eject" } }

oh and if you are using vscode you will want to hide the warnings about unsupported decorators. To do that add a tsconfig.json file to your project with this

{ "compilerOptions": { "experimentalDecorators": true, "allowJs": true } }

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39262103/using-mobx-observable-decorators-with-create-react-app

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