Conditional INSERT INTO statement in postgres

问题

I'm writing a booking procedure for a mock airline booking database and what I really want to do is something like this:

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM LeadCustomer 
    WHERE FirstName = 'John' AND Surname = 'Smith') 
THEN
   INSERT INTO LeadCustomer (Firstname, Surname, BillingAddress, email) 
   VALUES ('John', 'Smith', '6 Brewery close,
            Buxton, Norfolk', cmp.testing@example.com');

But Postgres doesn't support IF statements without loading the PL/pgSQL extension. I was wondering if there was a way to do some equivalent of this or if there's just going to have to be some user interaction in this step?

回答1:

That specific command can be done like this:

insert into LeadCustomer (Firstname, Surname, BillingAddress, email)
select 
    'John', 'Smith', 
    '6 Brewery close, Buxton, Norfolk', 'cmp.testing@example.com'
where not exists (
    select * from leadcustomer where firstname = 'John' and surname = 'Smith'
);

It will insert the result of the select statement, and the select will only return a row if that customer does not exist.

回答2:

As of 9.5 version of pgsql upsert is included, using INSERT ... ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE ...

The answer below is no longer relevant. Postgres 9.5 was released a couple years later with a better solution.

Postgres doesn't have "upsert" functionality without adding new functions.
What you'll have to do is run the select query and see if you have matching rows. If you do, then insert it.

I know you're not wanting an upsert exactly, but it's pretty much the same.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15710162/conditional-insert-into-statement-in-postgres

标签

database

postgresql

conditional-statements

insert-into