Importing a known function from an already-compiled binary, using GHC's API or Hint

问题

I have a module Target, with a function Target.accessMe inside it. I compile this module in some way, then get rid of the source code.

Now, what series of arcane incantations must I do to make a different program dynamically import Target.accessMe? This program knows accessMe's type in advance. Also, consider the fact that the source code of Target is not available.

The plugins package manages to accomplish this, but seems to have serious issues with working on Windows. I've checked out plugins's source, but am having trouble understanding it.

I've tried using Hint, but can only find out how to evaluate code that I have the source for.

Thanks for any help!

回答1:

The answer to this question has been given to me elsewhere. The GHC API is capable of doing this. Here are two functions, one of which compiles Target.hs, while the other accesses Target.accessMe (and doesn't require the source code of the Target module to be there anymore).

import GHC
import DynFlags

compile :: String -> IO SuccessFlag
compile name = defaultRunGhc $ do
  dynflags <- getSessionDynFlags
  let dynflags' = dynflags -- You can change various options here.
  setSessionDynFlags dynflags'

  -- (name) can be "Target.hs", "Target", etc.
  target <- guessTarget name Nothing
  addTarget target
  load LoadAllTargets -- Runs something like "ghc --make".

That's a function that compiles a given module and returns whether compilation succeeded or not. It uses a defaultRunGhc helper function that is defined as:

import GHC.Paths (libdir)

defaultRunGhc :: Ghc a -> IO a
defaultRunGhc = defaultErrorHandler defaultDynFlags . runGhc (Just libdir)

And now a function for fetching a value from the compiled module. The module's source code need not be present at this point.

import Unsafe.Coerce (unsafeCoerce)

fetch :: String -> String -> IO Int -- Assumes we are fetching an Int value.
fetch name value = defaultRunGhc $ do
  -- Again, you can change various options in dynflags here, as above.
  dynflags <- getSessionDynFlags
  let m = mkModule (thisPackage dynflags) (mkModuleName name)
  setContext [] [(m, Nothing)] -- Use setContext [] [m] for GHC<7.

  fetched <- compileExpr (name ++ "." ++ value) -- Fetching "Target.accessMe".
  return (unsafeCoerce fetched :: Int)

And that's it!

回答2:

The plugins package is problematic anyway. You might want to look at Hint instead.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5521129/importing-a-known-function-from-an-already-compiled-binary-using-ghcs-api-or-h

标签

haskell

hint

ghc-api