Download big files via FTP with python

问题

Im trying to download daily a backup file from my server to my local storage server, but i got some problems.

I wrote this code (removed the useless parts, as the email function):

import os
from time import strftime
from ftplib import FTP
import smtplib
from email.MIMEMultipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.MIMEBase import MIMEBase
from email.MIMEText import MIMEText
from email import Encoders

day = strftime("%d")
today = strftime("%d-%m-%Y")

link = FTP(ftphost)
link.login(passwd = ftp_pass, user = ftp_user)
link.cwd(file_path)
link.retrbinary('RETR ' + file_name, open('/var/backups/backup-%s.tgz' % today, 'wb').write)
link.delete(file_name) #delete the file from online server
link.close()
mail(user_mail, "Download database %s" % today, "Database sucessfully downloaded: %s" % file_name)
exit()

And i run this with a crontab like:

40    23    *    *    *    python /usr/bin/backup-transfer.py >> /var/log/backup-transfer.log 2>&1

It works with small files, but with the backups files (about 1.7Gb) it freeze, the downloaded file get about 1.2Gb then never grows up (i waited about a day), and the log file is empty.

Any idea?

p.s: im using Python 2.6.5

回答1:

Sorry if i answer my own question, but I found the solution.

I tryed ftputil with no success, so i tryed many way and finally, this works:

def ftp_connect(path):
    link = FTP(host = 'example.com', timeout = 5) #Keep low timeout
    link.login(passwd = 'ftppass', user = 'ftpuser')
    debug("%s - Connected to FTP" % strftime("%d-%m-%Y %H.%M"))
    link.cwd(path)
    return link

downloaded = open('/local/path/to/file.tgz', 'wb')

def debug(txt):
    print txt

link = ftp_connect(path)
file_size = link.size(filename)

max_attempts = 5 #I dont want death loops.

while file_size != downloaded.tell():
    try:
        debug("%s while > try, run retrbinary\n" % strftime("%d-%m-%Y %H.%M"))
        if downloaded.tell() != 0:
            link.retrbinary('RETR ' + filename, downloaded.write, downloaded.tell())
        else:
            link.retrbinary('RETR ' + filename, downloaded.write)
    except Exception as myerror:
        if max_attempts != 0:
            debug("%s while > except, something going wrong: %s\n \tfile lenght is: %i > %i\n" %
                (strftime("%d-%m-%Y %H.%M"), myerror, file_size, downloaded.tell())
            )
            link = ftp_connect(path)
            max_attempts -= 1
        else:
            break
debug("Done with file, attempt to download m5dsum")
[...]

In my log file i found:

01-12-2011 23.30 - Connected to FTP
01-12-2011 23.30 while > try, run retrbinary
02-12-2011 00.31 while > except, something going wrong: timed out
    file lenght is: 1754695793 > 1754695793
02-12-2011 00.31 - Connected to FTP
Done with file, attempt to download m5dsum

Sadly, i have to reconnect to FTP even if the file has been fully downloaded, that in my cas is not a problem, becose i have to download the md5sum too.

As you can see, I'm not been able to detect the timeout and retry the connection, but when i got timeout, I simply reconnect again; If someone know how to reconnect without creating a new ftplib.FTP instance, let me know ;)

回答2:

You might try setting the timeout. From the docs:

# timeout in seconds
link = FTP(host=ftp_host, user=ftp_user, passwd=ftp_pass, acct='', timeout=3600)

回答3:

I implemented code with ftplib which can monitor connection, reconnect and redownload file in case of failure. Details here: How to download big file in python via ftp (with monitoring & reconnect)?

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8323607/download-big-files-via-ftp-with-python

标签

python

ftp

file-transfer