How to use method parameter attributes

问题

I've been struggling to find examples of how to write a custom attribute to validate method parameters, i.e., turn this form:

public void DoSomething(Client client)
{
    if (client.HasAction("do_something"))
    {
        // ...
    }
    else
    {
        throw new RequiredActionException(client, "do_something");
    }
}

into this:

public void DoSomething([RequiredAction(Action="some_action")] Client client)
{
    // ...
}

As far as I can tell, I need to add this attribute to my custom attribute, but I'm at a loss on how to access the decorated parameter Client:

[AttributeUsageAttribute(AttributeTargets.Parameter)]
public class RequireActionAttribute : System.Attribute
{
    public Type Action {get; set;}

    public RequireActionAttribute()
    {
        // .. How do you access the decorated parameter?
        Client client = ???

        if (!client.HasAction(Action))
        {
            throw new RequiredActionException(client, Action);
        }
    }
}

回答1:

You're applying it correctly - but an attribute basically doesn't know the member it refers to. This definitely makes life harder.

Not only does it not have access to the member that it refers to, but that member would be a ParameterInfo, not a Client - there's no easy way of accessing the value of a parameter externally. Your method would need to call some helper code, passing the value of client in order to handle it appropriately... or you need to hook into the code which is going to call your method to start with, in order to notice the attribute.

It's not clear exactly how you were hoping to use this, but it may well be that you need to change your design significantly.

回答2:

Attributes are not enough for doing it.

If I understood you correctly you want to add an attribute on a parameter in order to validate it at run time and that is impossible only with attributes.

It is impossible because attributes are only "metadata" and not executed code.

You will need some "real" code to read it and act accordingly. That code can be injected at compile time or you can hook into the function execution.

回答3:

Attributes probably should be put on the method itself. When I was searching for the solution I found the following link and the way it uses interceptor seems even better http://www.codinginstinct.com/2008/05/argument-validation-using-attributes.html

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17150365/how-to-use-method-parameter-attributes

标签

.net

decorator

custom-attributes