I am working on a KornShell (ksh) script running on a Solaris server that will send out an email when and error condition is met. I am sending the email via mailx.
Question: How do I set the "From" email address on the mailx command?
Current Code:
echo ${msg_txt} | mailx -s "Script Failure" ${to_email}
Note: The command works fine, however, the "From" is the name of the user I am running the script as and I would like for this to another email address.
How would I accomplish this?
You can use the "-r" option to set the sender address:
mailx -r me@example.com -s ...
The "-r" option is invalid on my systems. I had to use a different syntax for the "From" field.
-a "From: Foo Bar <foo.bar@someplace.com>"
In case you also want to include your real name in the from-field, you can use the following format
mailx -r "me@example.com (My Name)" -s "My Subject" ...
If you happen to have non-ASCII characters in you name, like My AEÆoeøaaå (Æ= C3 86, ø= C3 B8, å= C3 A5), you have to encode them like this:
mailx -r "me@example.com (My =?utf-8?Q?AE=C3=86oe=C3=B8aa=C3=A5?=)" -s "My Subject" ...
Hope this can save someone an hour of hard work/research!
On debian where bsd-mailx is installed by default, the -r option does not work. However you can use mailx -s subject recipient@abc.com -- -f sender@abc.com instead. According to man page, you can specify sendmail options after --.
The package nail provides an enhanced mailx like interface. It includes the -r option.
On Centos 5 installing the package mailx gives you a program called mail, which doesn't support the mailx options.
Just ran into this syntax problem on a CentOS 7 machine.
On a very old Ubuntu machine running mail, the syntax for a nicely composed email is
echo -e "$body" | mail -s "$subject" -a "From: Sender Name <$sender>" "$recipient"
However on a CentOS 7 box which came with mailx installed, it's quite different:
echo -e "$body" | mail -s "$subject" -S "from=Sender Name <$sender>" "$recipient"
Consulting man mail indicates that -r is deprecated and the 'From' sender address should now be set directly using -S "variable=value".
In these and subsequent examples, I'm defining
$senderas"Sender Name <sender.address@domain.tld>"and$recipientsas"recipient.name@domain.tld"as I do in my bash script.
You may then find, as I did, that when you try to generate the email's body content in your script at the point of sending the email, you encounter a strange behaviour where the email body is instead attached as a binary file ("ATT00001.bin", "application/octet-stream" or "noname", depending on client).
This behaviour is how Heirloom mailx handles unrecognised / control characters in text input. (More info: https://access.redhat.com/solutions/1136493, which itself references the mailx man page for the solution.)
To get around this, I used a method which pipes the generated output through tr before passing to mail, and also specifies the charset of the email:
echo -e "$body" | tr -d \\r | mail -s "$subject" -S "from=$sender" -S "sendcharsets=utf-8,iso-8859-1" "$recipients"
In my script, I'm also explicitly delaring the locale beforehand as it's run as a cronjob (and cron doesn't inherit environmental variables):
LANG="en_GB.UTF8" ; export LANG ;
(An alternate method of setting locales for cronjobs is discussed here)
More info on these workarounds via https://stackoverflow.com/a/29826988/253139 and https://stackoverflow.com/a/3120227/253139.
On macOS Sierra, creating ~/.mailrc with smtp setup did the trick:
set smtp-use-starttls
set smtp=smtp://smtp.gmail.com:587
set smtp-auth=login
set smtp-auth-user=youremail@gmail.com
set smtp-auth-password=yourpass
Then to send mail from CLI:
echo "your message" | mail -s "your subject" to_email@gmail.com
On Ubuntu Bionic 18.04, this works as desired:
$ echo -e "testing email via yourisp.com from command line\n\nsent on: $(date)" | mailx --append='FROM:Foghorn Leghorn <fleghorn@yourisp.com>' -s "test cli email $(date)" -- recipient@acme.com
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1296979/how-to-set-the-from-email-address-for-mailx-command