search text file using c# and display the line number and the complete line that contains the search keyword

问题

I require help to search a text file (log file) using c# and display the line number and the complete line that contains the search keyword.

回答1:

This is a slight modification from: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa287535%28VS.71%29.aspx

int counter = 0;
string line;

// Read the file and display it line by line.
System.IO.StreamReader file = new System.IO.StreamReader("c:\\test.txt");
while((line = file.ReadLine()) != null)
{
    if ( line.Contains("word") )
    {
        Console.WriteLine (counter.ToString() + ": " + line);
    }

   counter++;
}

file.Close();

回答2:

To export do Excel you can use the CSV file format, like the Pessimist wrote. If you are uncertain about what to write, try entering some data in MS Excel and click on "Save As" option in the Menu and choose CSV as file type.

Take care when writing a CSV file format as in some languages the default for separating values is not the comma. In brazilian portuguese, for example, the default is comma as decimal separator, dot as thousands separator and semicolon for separating values. Mind the culture when writing that.

The other alternative is using horizontal tabs as separators. Experiment to write a string, press the TAB key and then another string and paste it into Microsoft Excel. It is the default separator in that program.

If you're using an ad-hoc solution to your specific problem, either alternatives can be used without much thinking. If you are programming something to be used by other persons (or in other environments), mind the culture specific differences.

Oh, I've just remembered now: you can write a Spreadsheet using XML, you can do that with only the .NET package. I've done that years ago with C# .NET 2.0

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2437716/search-text-file-using-c-sharp-and-display-the-line-number-and-the-complete-line